Lecture
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Where is the supraspinous fossa located? | Above spine of scapula
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| where is the infraspinous fossa located? | Below the spine of scapula
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| Where is the acromion located? | Upper tip of scapula
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| Whre is the trochlea located? | Distal end of humerus
Articulates with semi-lunar knotch
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| Where is the trochlear(semi-lunar)notch? | front of upper ulna
accomodates the trochlea of the humerus
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| Where is the anterior superior spine located? | front or anterior end of iliac crest
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| Where is the posterior superior spine located? | back or posterior end of iliac crest
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| Another name for hip bone? | Innominate
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| Name three parts of hip bone? | Ilium (largest, upper portion), ischium (lower portion of hipbone) and pubis(form pubis symphysis)
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| what kind of movement does knee joint allow? | flexion-extension of leg
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| Name movements of diarthrotic joints | angular, circumduction and rotation
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| what are four angular movements of diarthrotic joints? | flexion (decrease angle), extension (increase angle between bones), adduction (move away) and Abduction (move toward)
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| What is rotation of diarthrotic joints? | revolving or twisting of a part of the body
shoulders, hips when dancing
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| what is circumduction of diarthrotic joints? | all angular movements combined in succession, arm outstretched draws a circle on board
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| name some examples of diarthrotic joints? | Ball and socket (hip, shoulder), hinge (elbow, knee, ankle and temporo mandibular joint), condyloid (wrist), pivot (forearm), saddle (carpo-metocarpal joint at base of thumb) , gliding(costovertebral joint)
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| Where is the greater tubercle located? | large bony prominence on upper lateral border of humerus below anatomical neck
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| where is the lesser tubercle located? | smaller bony prominence on upper lateral border of humerus
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| How many bones in hand | 8 carpals
5 metacarpals
14 phalanges 27 total
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| How many bones in foot? | 7 tarsals
5 metatarsals
14 phlanges 26 total
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| what goes into the glenoid cavity? | head of humerus (ball and socket joint)
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| Which bone has two heads? | humerus, it has surgical and anatomical
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| what bone supports weight when sitting? | tuberosity of the ischium
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| what type of joint is a costovertebral joint? | gliding (arthroidal)
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| Process=ulna | fossa=humerus
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| Where is the the olecranion process? | upper end of ulna
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| where is the coronoid process? | beak like projection below olecranon process
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| Two bones that make up shoulder girdle | clavicle and scapula
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| what is medial epidondyle? | round bony prominence that sticks out, known as the funnybone
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| what is the lateral epidondyle? | opposite of medial, smaller bony prominence on outer border of lower humerus
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| two bones of forearm? | ulna and radius
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| name the cavity that the head or the femur goes into? | acetabulum
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| Two bones of leg | fibula and tibia
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| name five fractures | open or compound, closed, communated, green stick, colles
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| where is the coracoid process located | projects from the neck of the scapula, outer part of clavicle
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| 3 kinds of joint movements | diarthroses- freely moveable
synarthroses- no movement
amphiarthroses- slightly moveable
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| name the heel bone | calcaneous
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| some characteristics of diarthroses joints | snovial fluid, synovial joints, atricular cartilage, capsule of fibrous tissue, interosseous ligaments for strength
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| what are bursa? | sacs lined with synovial membrane that converts to fluid - cushions bone, reduces friction
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| two bones that have lateral and medial condyles | femur and tibia
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| What is styloid process? | small bony prominence on bottom of ulna or radius
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| what is medial malleolus? | inner side of ankle tibia
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| where is the lateral malleolus? | outer side of ankle fibula
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| what is sternoclavicular joint? | bony joint between shoulder girdle and trunk of clavicle
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| where is the sacro illac joint? | where illium meets sacrum
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| what is the tuberosity of the ischium? | back border of the superior ramus
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