medical terminology nervous system
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| cerebr/o | brain
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| encephal/o | the brain
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| neur/o | nerves
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| caus/o | burning
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| concuss/o | shaken together
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| contus/o | bruising
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| -esthesia | sensation
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| esthet/o | sense of perception, sensation
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| klept/o | to steal
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| -mania | obsessive preoccupation
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| mening/o | membranes or meninges
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| -phobia | abnormal fear
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| psych/o | mind
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| -tropic | turning
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| acrophobia | fear of extremities (hands or feet)
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| Alzheimer's disease | group of disorders involving parts of brain that control thought, memory, and language.
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| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | (ALS) Lou Gehrig Disease degenerative disease of the motor neurons that progresses until they are completely paralyzed
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| anesthetic | medication used to produce anesthesia
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| anesthetist | NON Physician that specializes in administering anesthesia, example nurse anesthetist
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| autism | disorder in which a young child doesn't develop normal relationships, impulsive and ritualistic, poor communication skills
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| Bell's palsy | paralysis of the facial nerve that causes drooping only in the affected side of the face
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| causalgia | burning pain after injury to a nerve
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| cerebral palsy | condition characterized by poor muscle control and spasticity and other neurologic deficiencies
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| cerebrovascular accident | CVA, stroke, damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted.
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| cervical radiculopathy | nerve pain caused by pressure on the spinal nerve roots in the neck region
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| claustrophobia | fear of enclosed spaces
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| cognition | mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory
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| coma | profound state of unconsciousness by the absence of spontaneous eye movements and no response to painful stimuli no vocalization
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| cranial hematoma | collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain.
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| delirium | acute condition of confusion, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, agitation, hallucinations
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| delirium tremens | acute organic brain syndrome due to alcohol withdrawal, w/ sweating, tremors, restlessness, anxiety, mental confusion and hallucinations
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| delusion | false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof to the contrary
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| dementia | slow progressive decline in mental abilities including memory, thinking, and judgment, personality changes
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| dura mater | thick outermost membrane of the meninges
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| dyslexia | learning disability w/ reading achievement that is below the measured intelligence of the student.
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| echoencephalography | use of ultrasound imagery to diagnose a shift of the midline structure of the brain.
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| electroencephalography | process of recording electrical activity of the brain through electrodes attached to the scalp
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain, either viral or bacterial
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| epidural anesthesia | regional anesthesia from injecting a local anesthetic in to the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine.
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| epilepsy | group of neurological disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures
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| encephalocele | congenital gap in the skull with herniation of the brain matter.
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| Guillain-Barre syndrome | Mono, muscle weakness, autoimmune disorder
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| hallucination | a sense perception that has no basis in external stimulation
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| hemorrhagic stroke | blood vessel in the brain that leaks or ruptures, more deadly than ischemic stroke.
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| hydrocephalus | excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the ventricles of the brain
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| hyperesthesia | excessive sensitivity to stimuli
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| hypochondriasis | preoccupation with fears of having a serious disease based on interpretation of one or more bodily s/sx
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| transischemic attack | TIA temporary interruption in the blood supply to the brain.
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| lethargy | lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness drowsiness and apathy
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord
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| meningocele | congenital herniation of the meninges through the skull or spinal column.
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| migraine headache | throbbing pain on one side of the head, sensitive to light and sound may have aura
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| multiple sclerosis | progressive autoimmune disorder, demyalination of nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord
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| myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord
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| myelography | radiographic study of the spinal cord w/ injection of a contrast medium
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| narcolepsy | syndrome of uncontrolled seizures of drowsiness and sleep
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| neurotransmitters | chemicals messengers from nerve cells that makes it possible for nerve impulse to jump from one neuron to another over the synapse
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| obsessive-compulsive disorder | OCD pattern of repeated behavior
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| panic attack | mental state that has intense feelings of apprehension, fearfulness, terror, and impending doom
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| paresthesia | abnormal sensation such as burning tingling or numbness for no apparent reason
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| Parkinson's disease | chronic, degenerative CNS disorder, fine muscle tremors, rigidity, slow shuffling gait.
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| peripheral neuropathy | painful condition of the hands and feet due to peripheral nerve damage
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| posttraumatic stress disorder |
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| Reye's syndrome | usually follows a viral illness where child treated with aspirin, potentially deadly vomiting and confusion.
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| schizophrenia |
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| sciatica |
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| shaken baby syndrome | child being violently shaken, can cause brain injury, blindness, fractures, seizures, paralysis, and death
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| syncope | "fainting" brief loss of consciousness caused by decreased flow of blood to the brain.
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| trichotillomania |
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| trigeminal neuralgia |
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| neurologist | MD specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the nervous system
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| central nervous system | brain and spinal cord
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| meninges | system of membranes that enclose the brain, dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater
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| cerebrum | controls highest level of thought, judgment, critical thinking, and all voluntary muscle activity
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| thalamus | below the cerebrum, relays stimuli from spinal cord to cerebral cortex
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| hypothalamus | below thalamus, controls vital bodily functions, emotional responses, body temp, hunger, thirst, sleep cycles, endocrine glands
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| cerebellum | lower back of cranium, coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth steady movements
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| brainstem | base of the brain(midbrain, pons, medulla) controls functions for survival (breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure, and being awake and alert)
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| Cranial Nerves |
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| psychiatrist | physician specializes in diagnosing and treating chemical dependencies, emotional problems, and mental illness
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| psychologist | holds an advanced degree, but not MD, evaluates and treats emotional problems and mental illness
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| cephalalgia | headache
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| anesthetic | medication administered to block pain.
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| neurorrhaphy | suturing of the ends of a severed nerve
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| apathy | Indifference and reduced level of activity
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| analgesia | medication that relieves pain without affecting consciousness.
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| Munchausen syndrome by proxy | form of child abuse
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