AP2 ST120 Final
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| 1. Production of too much hormone by a diseased gland | Hypersecretion
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| 2. Which type of hormone uses the second messenger system | Non-steroid
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| 3. What gland is considered by most to be the "master gland" | Pituitary
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| 101.The bundle of His is located | In the septum between the ventricles
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| 4. This hormone is produced from the anterior pituitary gland. In the female, it stimulates ovulation. In the male, it stimulates testosterone secretion. | LH
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| 5. What type of diabetes is more likely to develop into Type 2 diabetes later | Gestational
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| 6. ___ is blood minus its formed elements | Plasma
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| 7. Another name for platelets is | Thrombocytes
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| 8. What is formed when the red pigment in RBCs unites with O2 | Oxyhemoglobin
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| 9. Surgeons will sometimes prescribe Vit K before surgery to make sure their pt's blood will | Clot properly
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| 10. When a blood clot stays in the place where it is formed | Thrombus
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| 11. A/n ___ is the condition that occurs when a clot dislodges and circulates through the bloodstream | Embolism
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| 12. What blood type is known as the "universal recipient" | Type AB
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| 13. What blood type is known as the "universal donor" | Type O
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| 14. Hemoglobin is the | Iron containing pigment of blood
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| 15. Rapid, random and ineffective contractions of the heart is a condition called | Fibrillation
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| 16. The foramen ovale | Shunts blood from the right atria to the left atria
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| 17. After the blood leaves the right atrium, it goes through the ___ and enters the ___ | Tricuspid valve, Right Ventricle
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| 102. Stroke volume is the | Amount of blood pushed out of a ventricle in one beat
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| 103. The loose fitting sac that covers the entire heart is the | Pericardium
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| 104. The ____ is the lower edge of the heart, pointing to the left | Apex
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| 105. The visceral pericardium is also known as | Epicardium
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| 106. The ____ is the pacemaker of the heart | SA node
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| 107.Cyan/o- | Blue
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| 18. After the blood leaves the left atrium, it enters the ___ through the ___ | Left Ventricle, Mitral Valve
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| 19. Atrial fibrillation is | Irregular quivering action of the atria
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| 20. The SA node is located in the | Right Atrium
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| 21. The ___ is the pacemaker of the heart | SA Node
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| 22. ___ refers to the route of blood flow through the liver | Hepatic Portal Circulation
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| 23. ___ means to stop or control bleeding | Hemostasis
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| 24. What are the specialized lymph capillary structures located in the wall of the small intestine | Lacteals
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| 25. What lymphoid tissue is found in the mediastinum | Thymus
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| 26. Where are the lingual tonsils located | Base of the tongue
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| 27. An ___ is a substance such as a virus that the body regards as foreign | Antigen
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| 28. A pathogen that normally does not cause a disease, but is able to cause an illness in a weakened host whose resistance is down | Opportunist
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| 29. A new cancer site that results from the spreading process from one body system to another | Metastasis
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| 30. External respiration is the exchange of gases bt the blood and ___ by diffusion | Alveoli
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| 31. Another name given to the nostrils | External Nares
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| 32. What are the 3 scroll like structures located in the nasal cavity | Nasal Conchae
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| 33. The main purpose of the epiglottis is to | Prevent food from entering the trachea
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| 34. The ___ pleura lines the walls of the thoracic cavity | Parietal
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| 35. What is the substance that helps reduce surface tension in the alveoli | Surfactant
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| 36. The ___ muscle flattens out when it contracts during inspiration | Diaphragm
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| 37. Failure to resume breathing after a prolonged period of apnea | Respiratory Arrest
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| 38. All of the following are roles of the paranasal sinuses EXCEPT | Drains into the oral cavity (Are lined with mucous membranes, Help lighten the skull, Assist in sound production are)
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| 39. The sphincter that prevents food from reentering the esophagus from the stomach | Cardiac Sphincter
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| 40. Which is NOT considered a part of the small intestines | Cecum (Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum are)
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| 41. The large, moist, slippery sheet of the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum
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| 108. The _____ serves as a shunt allowing most blood to pass by the immature liver and dump into the inferior vena cava | Ductus venosus
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| 109.The abnormal enlargement of the heart is called | Cardiomegaly
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| 110. The blood is carried to the heart by | Veins
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| 111. Karotkoff's sounds are heard in ___ distinct phases | Five
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| 112. Hypertension | High BP
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| 113. Arteri/o- | Artery
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| 114. Ather/o- | Plaque
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| 115.Brady- | Slow
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| 116. Cardi/o- | Heart
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| 117. -crasia | Mixture and blending (both A&B)
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| 118. -emia | Blood
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| 119. Erthy/o- | Red
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| 120. Hem/o- | Blood
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| 121. Leuk/o- | White
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| 122. Phleb/o- | Vein
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| 123. Tachy- | Fast
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| 124.Thromb/o- | Clot
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| 42. The extension of the peritoneum that is an extension bt the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall | Mesentery
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| 43. The pouch like extension of the visceral peritoneum that is shaped like an apron | Greater Omentum
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| 44. Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or Common Bile Duct | Cholelithiasis
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| 45. Most fats are undigested until they are emulsified by ___ in the duodenum | Bile
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| 46. The protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin | Inguinal Hernia
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| 47. The twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction | Volvulus
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| 125. Ven/o- | Vein
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| 126. Anti- | Against
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| 127. Carcin/o- | Cancerous
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| 128. Immune/o- | Protection and save (all of the above)
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| 129. Lymph/o- | Lymphatic tissue
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| 130. Lymphaden/o- | Lymph gland
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| 131. Neo- | New and strange ( all of the above)
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| 132. -oma | Tumor
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| 133. Onc/o- | Tumor
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| 134.Phag/o- | Eat and swallow (all of the above)
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| 48. The ___ plays an integral role in closing off the nasal passage during swallowing so food does not move upward into the nasal cavity | Uvula
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| 49. All of the following are main organs of the digestive system EXCEPT | Tongue (Mouth, Pharynx, and Rectum are)
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| 50. The premolars are AKA | Bicuspids
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| 51. The process that breaks food molecules down, releasing their stored energy, and requires oxygen | Catabolism
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| 52. Filtration only occurs in the | Glomerulus
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| 53. The absence of urine | Anuria
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| 54. Another name for voiding is | Micturition AND Urination (Both A&B)
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| 55. ___ is blood minus its formed elements | Plasma
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| 56. Which of the following is a nongranular WBC | Monocyte (Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils are Granular WBCs)
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| 57. Another name for platelets | Thrombocytes
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| 58. Which of the following is responsible for making blood cells for the body | Myeloid tissues
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| 59. ___ is plasma minus its clotting factors | Serum
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| 135. -plasm | Formative material of cell
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| 136. Sarc/o- | Flesh
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| 137. Spleen/o- | Spleen
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| 138. -tic | Pertaining to
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| 139. Tox/o- | Poison
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| 140. Bronch/o- | Bronchial tubes
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| 141. Cyan/o- | Blue
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| 142. Laryng/o- | Larynx and throat ( all of the above)
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| 143. Ox/i- | Oxygen
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| 144. Phon/o- | Sound
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| 145. Pharyng/o- | Pharynx and Throat (all of the above)
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| 146. Thorac/o- | Chest
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| 147. Pleur/o- | Lung (Test says "Side of body")
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| 148. -pnea | Breathing
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| 149. Spir/o- | To breathe
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| 60. Which of the following plasma proteins is responsible for blood clotting | Fibrinogen
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| 61. What is formed when the red pigment in RBCs unites with O2 | Oxyhemoglobin
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| 62. Prenicious Anemia is a condition c/b | A deficiency of Vit B12
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| 63. What blood test can be performed that will tell a surgeon a great deal about the volume of RBCs in the pt's blood | Hematocrit
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| 64. Which of the following can be identified by the condition that causes the blood to become thick and not flow properly | Polycythemia
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| 65. The outer layer of the kidney | Renal Cortex
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| 66. Nephrons contain the ___ which is a cluster of capillaries surrounded by a membranous capsule | Glomerulus
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| 67. Blood flow reenters the circulatory system after it leaves the kidney through what structure | Renal Vein
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| 68. Urochrome is responsible for | The color of urine
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| 69. What structure expands at its upper end to form the renal pelvis | Ureters
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| 70. Where is the urinary bladder located | Posterior to the pubic symphysis
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| 71. The two principle components of the microscopic structure of the nephron are the renal tubules and the ___ | Renal Corpuscle
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| 72. If the kidney fail to function properly, what type of waste builds up in the body as a result of protein breakdown | Nitrogenous
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| 73. The process by which an artificial mechanical device is used to remove or separate waste products from the blood | Hemodialysis
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| 74. ___ is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall | Cystocele
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| 75. Major blood supply to the kidney comes from | Renal Artery
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| 76. The kidneys are normally located in the __ space | Retroperitoneal
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| 77. What statement about fat is NOT true | The more fat present, the more total water content per pound (Another name for fat is adipose tissue, Women have a higher percentage of fat than men, The more fat is present, the less total water content per pound are True)
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| 78. Extracellular fluid includes all the following EXCEPT | Lymph, Plasma, Humors (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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| 79. The body's chief mechanism for maintaining fluid balance is to adjust the output to equal the ___ | Fluid Intake
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| 80. The presence of ___ causes water to move | Sodium
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| 81. The type of fluid output that changes the most is | Urination
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| 82. If the concentration of blood plasma proteins increases, the blood volume inside the capillary will ___ | Increase
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| 83. A pH lower than 7.0 indicates a/n | Acid
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| 100. After the blood leaves the pulmonary vein, it enters the | Left atrium
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| 99. After the blood leaves the left atrium it enters the left ventricle through the ____ valve | Mitral
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| 98. The _____ carries deoxygened blood to the right atrium | Vena Cava
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| 97. What is the menstrual disorder with characteristics of abdominal pain by uterine cramps during a menstrual period? | Dysmenorrhea
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| 96. Where are the Bulbourethral gland located? | Below the prostrate gland
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| 95. The first menses is known as | Menarche
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| 94.The tubes that serves as ducts for the ovaries, even though they are NOT attached to them are called the | Oviducts
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| 93. What procedure is the surgical removal of the entire prostate gland, the seminal vesicles, and some surrounding tissue, including lymph nodes, and is done through an abdominal incision | Radical prostatectomy
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| 92. When a baby is born with one undescended testicle, its called | Cryptorchidism
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| 91. The tube the permits sperm to exit from the epididymis and pass from the scrotal sac upward into the abdominal cavity is called the | Vas deferens
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| 90. What structure consists of a single and very tightly coiled tube about 6mm in length and lies along the top and behind the testes inside the scrotum? | Epididymis
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| 89.Sperm are formed in the walls of the _____ and are then released into the lumen to begin their journey to the exterior of the body | Seminiferous tubules
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| 88. A ____ is a single cell formed by the union of the sperm and egg | Zygote
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| 87. The essential organs of reproduction in men and women are called the | Gonads
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| 86. Sodium hydroxide is a strong | Base
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| 85. A ____ Is a chemical substance that prevents a sharp change in the pH of a fluid when acid or a base is added to it | Buffer
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| 84. Acid contains more_____ ions that bases | Hydrogen
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