Chapter 8 Q & A
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Articulations where 2 bones meet
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| What functions do joints serve? | show 🗑
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| What are the classifications of joints? | show 🗑
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| show | They result when collagen fibers from one bone penetrates the adjacent bone, anchoring the bones in place
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| What are cartilaginous joints? | show 🗑
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| What are synovial joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Ball-and-socket joint such as the hip and shoulder
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| show | Pivot, hinge, gliding, ball-and-socket, saddle, and condyloid.
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| show | A projection from one bone articulates with a ring-shaped socket of another bone, allowing the bones to rotate
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| show | The dens of the axis articulating with the atlas and radioulnar joint
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| show | Convex surface of one bone fits into a concave depression of another allowing only back-and-forth movement
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| show | Elbow, knee, and interphalangeal joints
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| What is a gliding joint? | show 🗑
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| Where is a gliding joint located? | show 🗑
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| What is a ball-and-socket joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Shoulder and hip
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| show | Concave in one direction and convex in the other, allows back-and-forth and side-to-side movement, although the side-to-side motion is limited
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| What is a condyloid joint? | show 🗑
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| Where is a saddle joint located? | show 🗑
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| Where is a condyloid joint located? | show 🗑
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| show | Flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, circumduction, rotation, supination and pronation, inversion and eversion, protraction and retraction
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| show | Bending a joint so as to DECREASE the angle of the joint
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| What is extension? | show 🗑
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| What is dorsiflexion? | show 🗑
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| show | Moving the toes DOWNWARD
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| What is internal rotation? | show 🗑
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| show | When a bone spins AWAY FROM the body's midline
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| show | Movement that turns the palm UPWARD
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| show | Movement that turns the palm DOWNWARD
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| show | Extreme extension of a joint beyond its normally straight position
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| What is the difference between abduction and adduction? | show 🗑
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| What is circumduction? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between inversion and eversion? | show 🗑
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| What is the differnce between protraction and retraction? | show 🗑
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| show | The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint supported by 5 principal ligaments and 4 bursae.
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| What are the major anatomical features of the elbow? | show 🗑
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| What are the major anatomical features of the hip? | show 🗑
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| show | The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body. It contains 13 bursae2 collateral ligaments, PCL, ACL, and 2 meniscus
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| How do most shoulder dislocations occur? | show 🗑
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| show | The knee is injured more often than the hip. It is especially susceptible to blows or sudden stops or turns. The most common athletic injury. The meniscus and ACL are most frequently injured. Surgery is often necessary; healls slowly or not at all
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| What is significant about joint replacement? | show 🗑
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| What is osteoarthritis? | show 🗑
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| show | Autoimmune disease; antibodies attack the synovial membrane; degeneration of the articular cartilage and thickening of the synovial membrane; pain and joint deformity; fatigue, fever, anemia; no cure
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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