Unit 1 Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| superior | above, higher
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| inferior | below, lower
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| anterior | toward the front
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| posterior | toward the back
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| ventral | toward the front
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| dorsal | toward the back
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| medial | toward the midline
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| lateral | away from the midline
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| internal | within, interior to
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| external | outside, exterior to
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| superficial | toward the surface
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| deep | within
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| central | the main part
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| peripheral | extending from the main part
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| proximal | closer to the origin
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| distal | further from the origin
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| parietal | pertaining to the wall cavity
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| visceral | pertaing to the organs in a cavity
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| transverse plane | divides into superior and inferior portions
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| sagital plane | divides body into unequal vertical portions
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| midsagital plane | divides body into equal vertical portions
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| coronal plane | divides body into anterior and posterior
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| synovial cavity | joints
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| pleurisy | inflammation of pulmonary cavity
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| peritonitis | inflammation of abdominal cavity
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| Dorsal Cavity (divisions) | Cranial (brain) Spinal (spinal cord)
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| Ventral Cavity (divisions) | Thoracic (lungs, cardiac)
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| Negaitve Feedback | returns body to homeostasis; insulin (lowers blood sugar when too high) & glucagon (raises blood sugar when too low)
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| Positive Feedback | no rise and fall of bodily function, Ex: loss of neurons in the brain, once lost, they dont come back
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| appropriate body temperature | when too high or too low, psych activities cease, b/c molecules are destroyed...
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| atmospheric pressure | essential for normal operation of the respiratory system and breathing
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| nutrients | carbs, proteins, fats, minerals
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| oxygen | needed for release of energy from foodstuffs
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| water | basis of all fluids, 60% of body weight
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| Physiology | chem principles, heart in action, Experimentation,
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| Anatomy | measuring organ size, and observations
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| Macroscopic (gross) anatomy | study of body structures visible to teh naked eye (ex: Cardiology *Systemic*)
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| Microscopic anatomy | microscope needed to observe (cytology)
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| types of tissues | epithelial, connective
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| Systemic anatomy | (specific areas) study of gross anatomy of heart, blood vessels, blood components / study of gross anatomy of the internal body structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface
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| Regional anatomy | study of areas of body
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| Maintenance of boundaries | keeps body's internal enviro separate from external
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| Reproduction | provides new cell growth
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| Responsiveness / irritability | the ability to react to stimuli
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| metabolism | any chemical reaction in the body
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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