medical terminology urinary system
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| dia- | complete or through
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| -cele | hernia
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| -ectasis | enlargement
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| glomerul/o | cluster of capillaries surrounded by membrane called Bowman's Capsule
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| lith/o | stones
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| -lysis | separation
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney (renal)
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| -tripsy | to crush
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| ureter/o | narrow tubes takes urine from kidney to urinary bladder
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| urethr/o | a narrow tube that takes urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| -urea | major waste product of protein metabolism
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| -uria | urine
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| urin/o | liquid waste products to be excreted
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| anuria | complete absence of urine
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| cystalgia | urinary bladder pain
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| cystectomy | surgical removal of the urinary bladder
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall
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| cystolith | stones in the urinary bladder
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| cystopexy | surgical fixation of the urinary bladder
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| cystorrhagia | abnormal bleeding from the urinary bladder
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| diuresis | increased excretion of urine
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| diuretics | drug to increase excretion of urine
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| antidiuretic | drug to decrease excetion of urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| enuresis | involuntary discharge of urine
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| epispadias | male congenital abnormality which the urethral opening is located on the upper surface of the penis
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| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney
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| hemodialysis | removal of waste products by filtering the blood
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| hydronephrosis | dialation of the renal pelvis of one or both kidneys
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| hydroureter | distention of the ureter with urine that cannot flow because the ureter is blocked
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| hypospadias | congenital abnormality where the urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis
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| incontinence | inability to control excretory function
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| interstitial cystitis | inflammation of the wall of the urinary bladder
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| lithotomy | surgical removal of a stone
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| lithotripsy | crushing of the stone
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| meatotomy | incision of the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening.
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| micturition | urination
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| nephrectasis | enlargement of a kidney
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| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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| nephrolith | kidney stone
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| nephrolithiasis | presence of stones in the kidney
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| nephrolithotomy | surgical removal of a kidney stone through an incision into the kidey
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| nephrologist | specialist in kidneys
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| nephrolysis | freeing of the kidney from adhesions
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| nephropathy | diseases of the kidney
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| nephropexy | surgical fixation of a floating kidney
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| nephroptosis | "floating" kidney, downward displacement of the kidney
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| nephropyosis | suppuration (formation or discharge of pus) of the kidney
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| nephrosis | disease of the kidney
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| nephrostomy | surgical opening b/t the pelvis of the kidney through the cortex to the exterior of the body
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| nephrotic syndrome | group of kidney diseases
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| nocturia | excessive urination during the night
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| oliguria | scanty urination
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| paraspadias | congenital disorder where the meatus is on one side of the penis.
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| peritoneal dialysis | filtering of urine through fluid exchange in the peritoneal cavity
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| pyelitis | renal pelvis inflammation
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| pyelogram | picture of the renal pelvis
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| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidneys
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| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| pyelotomy | surgical incision into the renal pelvis
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| suprapubic | opening above the pubic bone, into the bladder
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| uremia | toxic condition caused by excessive amounts of waste products and urea in the blood
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| ureterectasis | distention of a ureter
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| ureterectomy | surgical removal of a ureter
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| ureterolith | stone in the ureter
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| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureter
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| ureterorrhagia | bleeding from the ureter
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| ureterorrhaphy | to suture a ureter
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| ureterostenosis | narrowing of the ureter
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| urethralgia | pain in the urethra
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| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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| urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra
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| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
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| urethrorrhagia | bleeding from the urethra
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| urethrorrhea | discharge from the urethra
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| urethrostenosis | narrowing of the urethra
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| urethrostomy | surgical creation of an opening between the urethra and the skin
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| urethrotomy | surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture
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| urography | radiographic examination of urinary system
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| vesicovaginal fissure | abnormal opening b/t the bladder and the vagina
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| medulla | inner layer of kidneys contains most of the urine collecting tubules
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| renal cortex | outer layer of the kidney, contains over one million nephrons
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| urochrome | pigment that gives urine its normal yellow collor
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| micturition | urination
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| voiding | normal process of excreting urine...yes urination
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| urologist | specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system in males and females
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| ESRD | End Stage Renal Disease
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| Edema | excessive fluid in the body tissue
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| hyperproteinuria | abnormally high concentrations of protein (albumin)in the urine
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| hypoproteinemia | abnormally low concentrations of protein (albumin) in blood
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| reflux | blockage of the urethra, causing urine to back up into the ureters
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| urinary retention | inability to void or empty the bladder
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| incontinence | the inability to control excretory functions
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| urinary incontinence | the inability to control the voiding of urine
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| urinary stress incontinence | inability to control voiding of urine under physical stress such as running, sneezing, laughing, or coughing
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| urge incontinence | urination occurs involuntarily as soon as an urgent desire to urinate is felt. (triggered by physical movement rather than full bladder
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| urinalysis | examination of the urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
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| dialysis | procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function.
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| renal transplant | kidney transplant
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