AP2 ST120 T7 Nutrition
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| Where does glycolysis occur | Cytoplasm
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| The process by which the body builds amino acids into complex protein compounds | Protein anabolism
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| Which is a protein made by the liver that helps in maintaining blood volume | Albumin
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| Vit E acts as a/n ___ to prevent free radicals from damaging DNA | Antioxidant
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| What process breaks down food molecules by releasing their stored energy | Catabolism
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| Which is considered a blood protein or plasma protein | Fibrinogen
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| Which accelerates the movement of glucose out of the blood into cells | Insulin
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| Carbohydrates are primarily catabolized for | Energy
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| What is the molecule in which energy obtained from breakdown of foods is stored | ATP
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| What organ processes blood immediately after it leaves the gastrointestinal tract and is the site of protein and fat metabolism | Liver
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| What is the term that means the deficiency of vitamins | Avitaminosis
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| Which is considered to be water soluble | C
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| The ___ allows toxins to be removed from the bloodstream before nutrients are distributed throughout the body | Hepatic Portal Vein
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| The term that refers to the food and nutrients that we eat | Nutrition
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| Body temp is regulated by which gland | Hypothalamus
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| The use the body makes of foods after they have been digested, absorbed, and circulated to cells | Metabolism
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| What process builds food molecules into complex substances | Anabolism
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| The chemical symbol for Cobalt is | Co
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| The basal metabolic rate is the rate at which | Food is catabolized
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| The citric acid cycle uses the ___ process | Aerobic
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| All of the following are true EXCEPT | Minerals are note found naturally in the earth (Sodium is an essential mineral, Minerals are required for nerve conduction, and Calcium is an essential mineral are true)
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| In carbohydrate metabolism, what is the name given to the first series of reactions | Glycolysis
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| What type of elements are minerals classified as | Inorganic
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| The chemical symbol for Magnesium is | Mg
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| Where is the electron transport system located | Mitochondria
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| The flow of heat waves away from the blood | Radiation
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| Glucose anabolism is called | Glycogenesis
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| Transfer of heat energy to the skin and then the external environment | Conduction
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| The absorption of heat by water (sweat) vaporization | Evaporation
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| Transfer of heat energy to air that is continually flowing away from the skin | Convection
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| When a phosphate breaks off of ATP which of the following is true | Energy is released AND ADP results
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| Fats are broken down into | Fatty acids and glycerol
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| When the number of calories in your food intake equals you TMR, your weight will | Remain constant
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| Carbohydrate loading can cause all of the following EXCEPT | Allow cardiac muscle to sustain aerobic exercise (Increased storage of glycogen by skeletal muscles, About 50% increase in skeletal muscle's ability to sustain aerobic exercise, & Allow athletes to sustain endurance exercise for significant periods are)
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| T/F - Essential amino acids must be taken in through the diet | TRUE
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