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Liz AP2 ST120 T6 Digestion Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What structure is responsible for transporting bile to the duodenum from both the liver and gallbladder   Common Bile Duct  
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The sphincter that prevents food from reentering the esophagus fromthe stomach   Cardiac  
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___ is the condition in which there is a backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus   GERD  
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While partial digestion is taking place the ____ keeps the food from the small bowel   Pyloric Sphincter  
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The mucosal lining of the stomach forms folds called   Rugae  
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The ___ attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth   Frenulum  
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Area of the stomach superior tot he cardiac sphyincter   Fundus  
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Fold in the lining of small intestine   Plicae  
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The brush-like border in the lining of the small intestine   Microvilli  
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Most chemical digestion occurs in the   Duodenum  
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The ___ flexure is bt the transverse & ascending colon   Hepatic  
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Removal of stones from CBD   Choledocholithotomy  
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Incision into the CBD   Choledochotomy  
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Creation of opening into gallbladder for drainage   Cholecystostomy  
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Premolars are AKA   Bicuspids  
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Right hemicolectomy   Resection of the right half of the colon  
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Which is NOT considered a part of the small intestines   Cecum (Duodenum, Jejunum, & Ileum are)  
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The lining of the small intestine is arranged into multiple, circular folds called   Plicae  
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What is the product of the contraction of the stomach's muscular walls as it mixes food thoroughly w/ gastric juices   Chyme  
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The ___ secretes the most important digestive juice that contains enzymes that digest all 3 major good   Pancreas  
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The large, moist, slippery sheet of serous membrane that lines the abd cavity is called   Peritoneum  
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Indication for a R Hemicolectomy are   Inflammation, Bleeding, Trauma, and Tumors (ALL of the above)  
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All are organs involved in a whipple EXCEPT   Liver (Pancreas, Duodenum, CBD are)  
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Whipple is performed for   Benign chronic pancreatitis AND Malignant chronic pancreatitis (Both)  
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Excess bilirubin in the blood is associated w/ what condition   Jaundice  
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Tooth decay is AKA   Dental caries  
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Protein digestion begins in the   Stomach  
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All are main organs of the digestive system EXCEPT   Tongue (Mouth, Pharynx, Rectum are)  
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Surgical removal of part of the stomach   Gastrectomy  
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The ___ plays an integral role in closing off nasal passage d swallowing so food doesn't move upward into the nasal cavity   Uvula  
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Which is NOT a salivary gland   Subungual (Parotid, Sublingual, Submandibullar are)  
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What 2 structures intersect to make CBD   Cystic, Common Hepatic Ducts  
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Surgical creation of an opening bt the ileum and the abd wall   Ileostomy  
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Bile is moved to the ___ for storage by way of the ___   Gallbladder, Cystic Duct  
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Protruding part of the stomach through the esophageal sphincter in the diaphragm   Hiatal hernia  
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What condition will cause the blood flow to a segment of bowel to be cut off & may lead to gangrene & perforation   Strangulating Obstruction  
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The extension of the peritoneum that is an extension bt the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abd wall is the   Mesentary  
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The pouch like extension of the visceral peritoneum that is shaped liek an apron is called   Greater Omentum  
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The ___ is composed of a muscular tube distal to the pharynx   Esophagus  
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The process that is breaking & grinding food into tiny particles   Mechanical Digestion  
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Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or Common Bile Duct is known as   Cholelithiasis  
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Food undergoes 3 kinds of processing in the body. Which of the following does NOT occur in the process   Reabsorption (Digestion, Absorption, Metabolism are)  
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Unabsorbed & undigested food material enters the large intestine after passing through a sphincter like structure called   Ileocecal valve  
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Dysphagia is a term that describes a difficulty in   Swallowing  
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A temporary stoppage of intestinal peristalsis that may be accompanied by severe pain, abd distention, vomiting, absence of stool is called   Ileus  
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What is the product of the contraction of the stomachs muscular wall as it mixed food thoroughly w/ gastric juices   Chyme  
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The protrusion of small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abd wall or groin is called   Inguinal Hernia  
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Chol/e   Bile  
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Cholecyst/o   Gallbladder  
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Choledoch/o   Common Bile Duct (CBD)  
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Col/o   Large intestine  
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Sigmoid colon connects the ____ & ____   Descending Colon & Rectum  
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Appendectomy is performed for   Inflammation  
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When the appendix is inflammed   Cause peritonitis, Form an abscess, And May rupture (ALL of the above)  
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***** A Nissen is performed to treat   A hiatal hernia AND GERD (Both) - LENETTE - The ans that Macy wrote down on the PC said "Hiatal hernia and Abdominal Hernia (Both A & C)" but A=Hiatial Hern, B=Abd Hernia, C=GERD, D=Both A&C. The CORRECT answer is HH and GERD-Both A&C. Ppl will miss it.  
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GERD   Gastroesophageal reflux  
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A laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves   Endoscopic removal of the gallbladder  
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A whipple is AKA   A Pancreaticoduodenectomy  
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The appendix is attached to the ___ at the appendix's base and by the mesomesentary   Cecum  
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The twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is called   Volvulus  
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