Liz AP2 ST120 T6 Digestion Review
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What structure is responsible for transporting bile to the duodenum from both the liver and gallbladder | Common Bile Duct
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The sphincter that prevents food from reentering the esophagus fromthe stomach | Cardiac
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___ is the condition in which there is a backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus | GERD
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While partial digestion is taking place the ____ keeps the food from the small bowel | Pyloric Sphincter
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The mucosal lining of the stomach forms folds called | Rugae
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The ___ attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth | Frenulum
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Area of the stomach superior tot he cardiac sphyincter | Fundus
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Fold in the lining of small intestine | Plicae
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The brush-like border in the lining of the small intestine | Microvilli
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Most chemical digestion occurs in the | Duodenum
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The ___ flexure is bt the transverse & ascending colon | Hepatic
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Removal of stones from CBD | Choledocholithotomy
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Incision into the CBD | Choledochotomy
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Creation of opening into gallbladder for drainage | Cholecystostomy
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Premolars are AKA | Bicuspids
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Right hemicolectomy | Resection of the right half of the colon
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Which is NOT considered a part of the small intestines | Cecum (Duodenum, Jejunum, & Ileum are)
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The lining of the small intestine is arranged into multiple, circular folds called | Plicae
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What is the product of the contraction of the stomach's muscular walls as it mixes food thoroughly w/ gastric juices | Chyme
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The ___ secretes the most important digestive juice that contains enzymes that digest all 3 major good | Pancreas
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The large, moist, slippery sheet of serous membrane that lines the abd cavity is called | Peritoneum
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Indication for a R Hemicolectomy are | Inflammation, Bleeding, Trauma, and Tumors (ALL of the above)
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All are organs involved in a whipple EXCEPT | Liver (Pancreas, Duodenum, CBD are)
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Whipple is performed for | Benign chronic pancreatitis AND Malignant chronic pancreatitis (Both)
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Excess bilirubin in the blood is associated w/ what condition | Jaundice
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Tooth decay is AKA | Dental caries
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Protein digestion begins in the | Stomach
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All are main organs of the digestive system EXCEPT | Tongue (Mouth, Pharynx, Rectum are)
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Surgical removal of part of the stomach | Gastrectomy
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The ___ plays an integral role in closing off nasal passage d swallowing so food doesn't move upward into the nasal cavity | Uvula
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Which is NOT a salivary gland | Subungual (Parotid, Sublingual, Submandibullar are)
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What 2 structures intersect to make CBD | Cystic, Common Hepatic Ducts
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Surgical creation of an opening bt the ileum and the abd wall | Ileostomy
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Bile is moved to the ___ for storage by way of the ___ | Gallbladder, Cystic Duct
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Protruding part of the stomach through the esophageal sphincter in the diaphragm | Hiatal hernia
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What condition will cause the blood flow to a segment of bowel to be cut off & may lead to gangrene & perforation | Strangulating Obstruction
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The extension of the peritoneum that is an extension bt the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abd wall is the | Mesentary
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The pouch like extension of the visceral peritoneum that is shaped liek an apron is called | Greater Omentum
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The ___ is composed of a muscular tube distal to the pharynx | Esophagus
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The process that is breaking & grinding food into tiny particles | Mechanical Digestion
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Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or Common Bile Duct is known as | Cholelithiasis
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Food undergoes 3 kinds of processing in the body. Which of the following does NOT occur in the process | Reabsorption (Digestion, Absorption, Metabolism are)
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Unabsorbed & undigested food material enters the large intestine after passing through a sphincter like structure called | Ileocecal valve
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Dysphagia is a term that describes a difficulty in | Swallowing
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A temporary stoppage of intestinal peristalsis that may be accompanied by severe pain, abd distention, vomiting, absence of stool is called | Ileus
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What is the product of the contraction of the stomachs muscular wall as it mixed food thoroughly w/ gastric juices | Chyme
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The protrusion of small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abd wall or groin is called | Inguinal Hernia
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Chol/e | Bile
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Cholecyst/o | Gallbladder
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Choledoch/o | Common Bile Duct (CBD)
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Col/o | Large intestine
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Sigmoid colon connects the ____ & ____ | Descending Colon & Rectum
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Appendectomy is performed for | Inflammation
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When the appendix is inflammed | Cause peritonitis, Form an abscess, And May rupture (ALL of the above)
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***** A Nissen is performed to treat | A hiatal hernia AND GERD (Both) - LENETTE - The ans that Macy wrote down on the PC said "Hiatal hernia and Abdominal Hernia (Both A & C)" but A=Hiatial Hern, B=Abd Hernia, C=GERD, D=Both A&C. The CORRECT answer is HH and GERD-Both A&C. Ppl will miss it.
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GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux
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A laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves | Endoscopic removal of the gallbladder
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A whipple is AKA | A Pancreaticoduodenectomy
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The appendix is attached to the ___ at the appendix's base and by the mesomesentary | Cecum
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The twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is called | Volvulus
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