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Liz AP2 T6 Digest
Liz AP2 ST120 T6 Digestion Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What structure is responsible for transporting bile to the duodenum from both the liver and gallbladder | Common Bile Duct |
| The sphincter that prevents food from reentering the esophagus fromthe stomach | Cardiac |
| ___ is the condition in which there is a backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus | GERD |
| While partial digestion is taking place the ____ keeps the food from the small bowel | Pyloric Sphincter |
| The mucosal lining of the stomach forms folds called | Rugae |
| The ___ attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth | Frenulum |
| Area of the stomach superior tot he cardiac sphyincter | Fundus |
| Fold in the lining of small intestine | Plicae |
| The brush-like border in the lining of the small intestine | Microvilli |
| Most chemical digestion occurs in the | Duodenum |
| The ___ flexure is bt the transverse & ascending colon | Hepatic |
| Removal of stones from CBD | Choledocholithotomy |
| Incision into the CBD | Choledochotomy |
| Creation of opening into gallbladder for drainage | Cholecystostomy |
| Premolars are AKA | Bicuspids |
| Right hemicolectomy | Resection of the right half of the colon |
| Which is NOT considered a part of the small intestines | Cecum (Duodenum, Jejunum, & Ileum are) |
| The lining of the small intestine is arranged into multiple, circular folds called | Plicae |
| What is the product of the contraction of the stomach's muscular walls as it mixes food thoroughly w/ gastric juices | Chyme |
| The ___ secretes the most important digestive juice that contains enzymes that digest all 3 major good | Pancreas |
| The large, moist, slippery sheet of serous membrane that lines the abd cavity is called | Peritoneum |
| Indication for a R Hemicolectomy are | Inflammation, Bleeding, Trauma, and Tumors (ALL of the above) |
| All are organs involved in a whipple EXCEPT | Liver (Pancreas, Duodenum, CBD are) |
| Whipple is performed for | Benign chronic pancreatitis AND Malignant chronic pancreatitis (Both) |
| Excess bilirubin in the blood is associated w/ what condition | Jaundice |
| Tooth decay is AKA | Dental caries |
| Protein digestion begins in the | Stomach |
| All are main organs of the digestive system EXCEPT | Tongue (Mouth, Pharynx, Rectum are) |
| Surgical removal of part of the stomach | Gastrectomy |
| The ___ plays an integral role in closing off nasal passage d swallowing so food doesn't move upward into the nasal cavity | Uvula |
| Which is NOT a salivary gland | Subungual (Parotid, Sublingual, Submandibullar are) |
| What 2 structures intersect to make CBD | Cystic, Common Hepatic Ducts |
| Surgical creation of an opening bt the ileum and the abd wall | Ileostomy |
| Bile is moved to the ___ for storage by way of the ___ | Gallbladder, Cystic Duct |
| Protruding part of the stomach through the esophageal sphincter in the diaphragm | Hiatal hernia |
| What condition will cause the blood flow to a segment of bowel to be cut off & may lead to gangrene & perforation | Strangulating Obstruction |
| The extension of the peritoneum that is an extension bt the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abd wall is the | Mesentary |
| The pouch like extension of the visceral peritoneum that is shaped liek an apron is called | Greater Omentum |
| The ___ is composed of a muscular tube distal to the pharynx | Esophagus |
| The process that is breaking & grinding food into tiny particles | Mechanical Digestion |
| Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or Common Bile Duct is known as | Cholelithiasis |
| Food undergoes 3 kinds of processing in the body. Which of the following does NOT occur in the process | Reabsorption (Digestion, Absorption, Metabolism are) |
| Unabsorbed & undigested food material enters the large intestine after passing through a sphincter like structure called | Ileocecal valve |
| Dysphagia is a term that describes a difficulty in | Swallowing |
| A temporary stoppage of intestinal peristalsis that may be accompanied by severe pain, abd distention, vomiting, absence of stool is called | Ileus |
| What is the product of the contraction of the stomachs muscular wall as it mixed food thoroughly w/ gastric juices | Chyme |
| The protrusion of small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abd wall or groin is called | Inguinal Hernia |
| Chol/e | Bile |
| Cholecyst/o | Gallbladder |
| Choledoch/o | Common Bile Duct (CBD) |
| Col/o | Large intestine |
| Sigmoid colon connects the ____ & ____ | Descending Colon & Rectum |
| Appendectomy is performed for | Inflammation |
| When the appendix is inflammed | Cause peritonitis, Form an abscess, And May rupture (ALL of the above) |
| ***** A Nissen is performed to treat | A hiatal hernia AND GERD (Both) - LENETTE - The ans that Macy wrote down on the PC said "Hiatal hernia and Abdominal Hernia (Both A & C)" but A=Hiatial Hern, B=Abd Hernia, C=GERD, D=Both A&C. The CORRECT answer is HH and GERD-Both A&C. Ppl will miss it. |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux |
| A laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves | Endoscopic removal of the gallbladder |
| A whipple is AKA | A Pancreaticoduodenectomy |
| The appendix is attached to the ___ at the appendix's base and by the mesomesentary | Cecum |
| The twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is called | Volvulus |
Created by:
elizabeth-mcw
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