The Cardiovascular System (Pathology)
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| Aneurysm (blood vessels) | Local widening (dilation) of an arterial wall.
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| Arrhythmias (heart) | Abnormal heart rhythms (dysrhythmias).
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| Bradycardia and heart block (atrioventricular block) (heart) | Failure of proper conduction of imputlses from the SA node through the AV node to the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His).
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| Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) (heart) | Passageway (ductus arteriosus) between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open (patent) after birth.
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| Congenitial heart disease (heart) | Abnormalities in the heart at birth.
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| Congestive heart failure (CHF) (heart) | Heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood.
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| Coronary artery disease (CAD) (heart) | Disease of the arteries surrounding the heart.
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| Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (blood vessels) | Blood clot (thrombus) forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb.
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| Endocarditis (heart) | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
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| Fibrillation (heart) | Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart (350 beats or more per minute).
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| Flutter (heart) | Rapid but regular contractions , usually of the atria.
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| Hypertension (HTN) (blood vessels) | High blood pressure.M
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| Hypertensive heart disease (heart) | High blood pressure affecting the heart.
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| Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) (heart) | Improper closing of the mitral valve.
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| Murmur (heart) | Extra heart sound, heard between normal beats.
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| Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (heart) | Passageway (ductus arteriosus) between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open (patent) after birth.
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| Pericarditis (heart) | Inflammation of the membrane (pericardium) surrounding the heart.
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| Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) (blood vessels) | Blockage of arteries carrying blood to the legs, arms, kidneys, and other organs.
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| Raynaud disease (blood vessels) | Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis primarily in fingers and toes.
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| Rheumatic heart disease (heart) | Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever.
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| Septal defects (heart) | Small holes in the wall between the atria (atrial septal defects) or the ventricles (ventricular septal defects).
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| Tetralogy of Fallot (heart) | Congenitial malformation involvinf four distinct heart defects.
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| Varicose veins (blood vessels) | Abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs.
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