haney GP C#8
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| Gingivitis that is not treated may lead to ______ | Periodontitis
Small & large intestine
Anus & Rectum
Salivary Glands, Pancreas, Liver, & Gall Bladder
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| What are the major functions of the GI tract? | Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption
Elimination
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| What are some causes of disease of the GI tract? | Erosion of Tissue
Infection/Inflammation
Neoplasms (Benign/Malignant)
Obstruction
Interference of blood and nerve supply
Malnutrition/Malabsorption
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| What are symptoms of temporomandibular joint syndrome? | Inflammation of TMJ causing a group of symptoms
Malocclusion, poorly fitting dentures, arthritis, emotional stress
Increasing pain with chewing, limitation of jaw movement (unilateral) tinnitus, clicking sounds
Correct the cause
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| What are early signs of colorectal cancer? | often vague; nonspecific
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| What is thrush | THRUSH; know what are the causes!
Fungus infection
Affects entire oral cavity
Short duration
Old & young people, low immune system
TXâantifungal Rx, Nystatin w\swish & swallow, Diflucan orally
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| What is a hiatal hernia | Defect in diaphragm, portion of stomach slides into thoracic cavity
Heart burn, chest pain, difficulty in swallowing, respiratory complications can develop with aspiration; know causes
Treat GERDs
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| Gastroesophageal reflux disease: | Regurgitation of gastric content
Relaxation of the esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia, medication, alcohol, coffee, foods
Elevate HOB, light eve meal, 4 hr b/4 HS, weight loss, limit alcohol intake, no smoking
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| Abdominal Hernia | Organ protrudes through an opening in the muscles of the abd.
Umbilical, ventral, incisional, inguinal
Bulging in the area
May be tender
Complications: obstruction or strangulation
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| Peptic Ulcer | Gastric or Duodenal location
Lining breaks down, sores present; know how it is diagnosed
Epigastric pain, abdominal guarding, N & V, Worst pain 2 hrs after eating
Hematemesis, Positive hemoccult
Peritonitis
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| causes of peptic ulcers: | Helicobacter pylori infection (most common world wide infection)
Use of NSAIDs or ulcerogenic Rx
Stress
Smoking
Ingestion of gastric irritants
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| treatment of peptic ulcers: | Rest
Medication
Change in diet
Lifestyle adjustments
Surgery
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| intestinal obstruction functional | Narrowed lumen
Severe abd. pain
Diarrhea
Nausea & vomiting
Abdominal distention
Surgery
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| intestional obstruction mechanical: | Absence of peristalsis
Select medications; what can it result from
Mild abd. pain
Projectile vomiting
IV hydration
Gastric Decompression
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| If the patient experiences biliary colic; with radiating pain and jaundice, they may have ..... | choletlithiasis
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| HOw is Hep A transmitted? | Fecal oral route; contaminated food/water; poor hygiene
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