Haney GPc6
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| How many main structural layers does the skin have? | Three
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| ---is an eruption of extremely painful viscles that occur in a bandlike unilateral pattern along the course of a peripheral nerve | Herpes zoster
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| What is one of the most common skin disorders marked by inflammatory condition of the sebacceous glands? | Seborrheic Dermatitis
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| What is the goal of treatment for Psoriasis? | To reduce inflammation and slow the rapid growth of skin cells that cause the condition
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| What is the cause of Shingles? | The herpes varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which also causes Chickenpox
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| What is Impetigo? | A common, contagious, superficial skin infection.
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| What are the treatment methods are/may be used for Furuncles and Carbuncles? | Hot compresses to relieve discomfort, Antibiotic treatment, and Surgical intervention may be used
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| Is Tinea Capitis contagious among children? | Yes
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| What causes Athlete's Foot? | Several species of fungi that can invade the skin or nails, especially if integrity of the skin is compromised
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| What are other names for Decubitus Ulcers? | Pressure ulcers, or bed sores
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| What are some of the prevention measures for pressure ulcers? | Frequent inspection of the skin for signs of breakdown, alleviation of pressure points over bony prominences, good skin care, early ambulation when possible, position changes every two hours, passive range-of-motion exercises
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| What is the difference between Benign and Premalignant tumors? | Benign tumors are usually a cosmetic problem only, while Premalignant tumors must be identified and treated as soon as possible to prevent them from becoming malignant, examples include actinic keratosis and nevi
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| What, collectively, represents the most common type of malignancy? | Skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma
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| What is the most serious of the three types of skin cancer? | Malignant Melanoma
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| Contact dermatitis can be induced by | irritation; sensitization; or photoallergy
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| Most common dermatitis during infancey, aka Cradle cap | seborrheic dermatitis
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| What is the treatment for Folliculitis? | In mild cases, a topical antiseptic cleanser is used daily/every other day for several weeks. More extensive involvement requires a systemic antibiotic
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| What is the difference between Warts and Corns/Calluses? | Warts are elevated growths of the epidermis that can result in hyperplasia, while Corns/Calluses are localized hyperplastic areas of the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis
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| Can deformed or discolored nails always be treated? | Yes, deformaties/discoloration normally goes away when the illness is corrected (if caused by an illness); damaged nails usually grow back in/grow out again in about 9 months
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| What is an infection of the skin around the nail called? | Paronychia
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| How is Paronychia treated? | Antibiotics or an antifungal cream or paint is prescribed
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| What do the ABCDEs of Malignant Melanoma stand for? | A= Asymmetry, B=Border, C=Color, D=Diameter, E= Evolving
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| What is an important feature in distinguishing Basal Cell Carcinoma from Squamous Cell Carcinoma? | Hyperkeratosis
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| Where are Acrochordons (Skin Tags) found? | In the axilla, on the neck, and on the inguinal areas of the body
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| What is the cause of Actinic Keratosis? | Long-term exposure to light
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