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Haney GPc6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many main structural layers does the skin have? | Three |
| ---is an eruption of extremely painful viscles that occur in a bandlike unilateral pattern along the course of a peripheral nerve | Herpes zoster |
| What is one of the most common skin disorders marked by inflammatory condition of the sebacceous glands? | Seborrheic Dermatitis |
| What is the goal of treatment for Psoriasis? | To reduce inflammation and slow the rapid growth of skin cells that cause the condition |
| What is the cause of Shingles? | The herpes varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which also causes Chickenpox |
| What is Impetigo? | A common, contagious, superficial skin infection. |
| What are the treatment methods are/may be used for Furuncles and Carbuncles? | Hot compresses to relieve discomfort, Antibiotic treatment, and Surgical intervention may be used |
| Is Tinea Capitis contagious among children? | Yes |
| What causes Athlete's Foot? | Several species of fungi that can invade the skin or nails, especially if integrity of the skin is compromised |
| What are other names for Decubitus Ulcers? | Pressure ulcers, or bed sores |
| What are some of the prevention measures for pressure ulcers? | Frequent inspection of the skin for signs of breakdown, alleviation of pressure points over bony prominences, good skin care, early ambulation when possible, position changes every two hours, passive range-of-motion exercises |
| What is the difference between Benign and Premalignant tumors? | Benign tumors are usually a cosmetic problem only, while Premalignant tumors must be identified and treated as soon as possible to prevent them from becoming malignant, examples include actinic keratosis and nevi |
| What, collectively, represents the most common type of malignancy? | Skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma |
| What is the most serious of the three types of skin cancer? | Malignant Melanoma |
| Contact dermatitis can be induced by | irritation; sensitization; or photoallergy |
| Most common dermatitis during infancey, aka Cradle cap | seborrheic dermatitis |
| What is the treatment for Folliculitis? | In mild cases, a topical antiseptic cleanser is used daily/every other day for several weeks. More extensive involvement requires a systemic antibiotic |
| What is the difference between Warts and Corns/Calluses? | Warts are elevated growths of the epidermis that can result in hyperplasia, while Corns/Calluses are localized hyperplastic areas of the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis |
| Can deformed or discolored nails always be treated? | Yes, deformaties/discoloration normally goes away when the illness is corrected (if caused by an illness); damaged nails usually grow back in/grow out again in about 9 months |
| What is an infection of the skin around the nail called? | Paronychia |
| How is Paronychia treated? | Antibiotics or an antifungal cream or paint is prescribed |
| What do the ABCDEs of Malignant Melanoma stand for? | A= Asymmetry, B=Border, C=Color, D=Diameter, E= Evolving |
| What is an important feature in distinguishing Basal Cell Carcinoma from Squamous Cell Carcinoma? | Hyperkeratosis |
| Where are Acrochordons (Skin Tags) found? | In the axilla, on the neck, and on the inguinal areas of the body |
| What is the cause of Actinic Keratosis? | Long-term exposure to light |
Created by:
mhtgroup
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