The Respiratory System (Clinical Procedures)
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| Bronchoscopy | Fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes.
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| Chest x-ray (CXR) | Radiographic image of the thoracic cavity (chest film).
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| Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest | Computer-generated series of x-ray images show thoracic structures in cross section and other planes.
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| Endotrachial intubation | Placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway.
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| Laryngoscopy | Visual examination of the voice box.
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| Lung biopsy | Removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination.
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest | Magnetic waves create detailed images of the chest in frontal, lateral and cross-sectional (axial) planes.
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| Mediastinoscopy | Endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum.
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| Postitron emission tomography (PET) scan of the lung | Radioactive glucose is injected and images reveal metabolic activity to the lungs.
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| Pulmonary function tests | Tests that measure the ventillation mechanics of the lungs (airway function, lung volume, and capacity of the lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide efficiently).
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| Thoracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space.
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| Thoracotomy | Large surgical incision of the chest.
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| Thoracoscopy (thorascopy) | Visual examinatio of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope.
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| Tracheostomy | Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck.
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| Tuberculin test | Determines past or present tuberculous infection based on a positive skin reaction.
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| Tube thoracostomy | Chest tube is passed through an opening in the chest to continuously drain a pleural effusion.
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| Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q)scan | Detection device records radioactivity in the lung after injection of a radioisotope or inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas (xenon).
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