Exam 6: GI (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Hernia, Hemorrhoids)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| How does cirrhosis differ from hepatitis? | show 🗑
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| With Hepatitis/Cirrosis what 3 types of Rx do you want to avoid (Hepatoxic) besides ETOH? | show 🗑
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| Abnormal Labs in Liver Dysfunction include elevated ammonia and prolonged PT/INR. Why? | show 🗑
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| Meds for pain of Pancreatitis? Avoid what because they cause sphincter spasm? | show 🗑
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| show | Goes from pancreas and gall bladder to duodenum to deliver bile & pancreatic juice.
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| Nutrition for Pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| To relieve tight stretch of peritoneum in pancreatitis, the Pt can (3)? | show 🗑
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| show | Dark urine (billirubin) Chalky/clay stool (No billirubin)
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| show | Hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome (kidney fails)
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| show | Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly, Esophageal-gastric-rectal varices.
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| How does Ascites lead to increased hydrostatic pressure and lymph formation? | show 🗑
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| show | Ascites
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| show | Cirrhosis
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| Cirrhosis obstructs flow of what? (3) | show 🗑
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| show | Toxins (ETOH), Infections, R sided HF
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| Laennec;s Cirrhosis caused by | show 🗑
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| show | Biliary (Obstruction, bile stasis, inflammation
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| 3 early signs of cirrhosis | show 🗑
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| Esophageal varices, spider angiomas, changes in mental status are late signs of what? | show 🗑
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| Jaundice, anemia, gynecomastia, edema occur with what? | show 🗑
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| show | Drugs (INH, OD, dilantin, halothan, aldomet), Toxins (ETOH, Mushrooms, carbon tetrachloride), hepatobiliary disease.
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| show | Hep A (Fecal-oral), B (Blood/body), C (BID-Body), D (with B), E (Like A), G (Like C)
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| show | Hepatitis A & E
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| Hepatitis D usually is with which for of Hepatitis? | show 🗑
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| Early symptoms of hepatitis | show 🗑
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| Late symptoms of hepatitis | show 🗑
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| What causes hepatic encphalopathy (altered conscious from liver problems) | show 🗑
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| Rx Tx for hepatic encephalopathy | show 🗑
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| 3 types of intestinal obstruction (partial/complete blockage) | show 🗑
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| show | No- Could collect above obstruction and cause perforation
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| show | Volvulus
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| Telescoping of one part of the intestine into an adjacent part | show 🗑
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| show | Adhesions
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| A blockage interferes with the normal progression of intestinal contents through the intestinal tract | show 🗑
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| show | Hernia
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| show | Reducible Hernia
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| One in which the intestine cannot be replaced in the ABD cavity b/c of edema of the protruding segment and constriction of the muscle opening thru which it has emerged | show 🗑
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| show | Inguinal Hernia
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| show | Herniorrhaphy
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| show | Hernioplasty
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| Dilated veins outside or inside the anal sphincter | show 🗑
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| AN infection with a collection of pus in an area between the internal and external sphincters | show 🗑
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| show | Anal Fissure
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| A tract that forms in the anal canal | show 🗑
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| show | Fistulotomy
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| Surgical procedure in which a fiatulous tract is excised | show 🗑
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| show | Hiatal Hernia
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| show | Asterixis
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| show | Cullen's Sign
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| Gray-blue discoloration of the flanks, sometimes seen in acute hemorragic pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| Spasm in facial muscles elicited by tapping the facial nerve; seen in tetany/hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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| show | Trousseau's Sign
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