RA Q2
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| Factors responsible for changes in facial markings? | Age, Environment, Position of the body, Condition of the body, Heredity.
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| Hot, dry, windy air will cause more dehydration in antemortem and postmortem? T or F | True
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| Means "On the back" | Supine
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| Means "Face down" | Prone
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| A crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations? A "wrinkle". Caused by the contraction of muscles. | A furrow
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| An elongated depression on a relatively level surface? | A groove
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| A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area? | Fold or eminence.
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| The philtrum is a good example of a furrow, groove, or fold? | Groove
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| How many natural facial markings are there? | 9
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| Natural facial markings are ________ at birth. | Present
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| How many acquired facial markings are there? | 11
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| The Philtrum, Nasolabial Fold, Nasal Sulcus, Oblique Palpebral Sulcus, Angulus Oris Eminence, Angulus Oris Sulcus, Labiomental Sulcus, Submental Sulcus, and Dimples are all? | Natural Facial Markings
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| The Nasolabial Sulcus, Transverse Frontal Sulci, Interciliary Sulci, Optic Facial Sulci, Superior Palpebral Sulcus, Inferior Palpebral Sulcus, Bucco-Facial Sulcus, Mandibular Sulcus, Platysmal Sulci, Cords of the neck, and Labial Sulci are examples of? | Acquired Facial Markings
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| A vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip. Takes the form of an irregular parentheses. | The Philtrum
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| Eminence of the cheek, adjacent to the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the lower wing to the lower mouth. | The Nasolabial Fold
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| Angular area between the posterior border of the nasal wing and the nasolabial fold. | Nasal Sulcus
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| Shallow curving groove below the inner corner of the eyelid. Sometimes forms the lower border of the infraorbital pouch. | Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
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| Known as "eyebags", convex-crescent shape projection under the eye. | Infraorbital pouch
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| Small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure. | Angulus Oris Eminence
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| Groove at each end at the line of lip closure of the mouth. Gets longer as age progresses. | Angulus Oris Sulcus
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| The junction of the lower lip and chin. | Labiomental Sulcus
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| Junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area. | Submental Sulcus
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| Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin. Rounded or line-like. | Dimples
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| A vertical line in the chin is known as? | Cleft-Chin
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| The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the edge of the mouth. | Nasolabial Sulcus
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| Horizontal furrows of the forehead caused by the action of the frontalis muscle. | Transverse Frontal Sulci
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| Vertical lines/furrows in between the eyebrows caused by the corrigator muscle. | Vertical Intercilliary Sulci
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| Transverse lines/furrows in between the eyebrows and on the nose caused by the procerus muscle. | Transverse Intercilliary Sulci
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| Radiate from the lateral corner of the eye. Caused by the orbicularis oculi. | Optic Facial Sulci
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| Optic facial sulci are also known as? | Crows feet
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| The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid. Fans out. | Superior Palpebral Sulcus
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| The furrow of the inferior border of the eye. | Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
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| The vertical furrow of the cheek. | Bucco-Facial Sulcus
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| The furrow beneath the jaw line, which rises vertically on the cheek. | Mandibular Sulcus
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| Close furrows with folds of skin between them. On the jaw line. | Serrated jawline
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| The vertical furrows of the lips extending within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips. | Labial Sulci
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| Transverse, dipping furrows of the neck. | Platysmal Sulci
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| Vertical prominences of the neck. These are the muscle, caused by muscle tone loss. | Cords of the neck
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| Width is 2/3 its length? | Ear
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| When reattaching the ear, 4 guides we look for? | External auditory meatus, zygomatic arch, mandibular condyle, and the angle of inclination.
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| The outer rim of the ear, gives the ear a general shape and resembles a question mark. | The helix
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| Origin is the crus of the helix and termination is at the top of the lobe. | The helix
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| This divides the length of the ear in half? | Crus of the helix
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| The depression between the outer and inner rims of the ear. Located in the superior 2/3. | Scapha
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| The inner rim of the ear. | Anti helix
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| The origin is the top of the lobe and has two endings. | Anti helix
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| The two endings of the anti helix are known as the? | Crura
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| Bifurcation of the antihelix. | Crura
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| The anterior wing of the crura descends sharply under the ________? | Helix
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| The superior wing of the crura continues? | Upward
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| The anterior wing, superior wing, and trangular fossa should all be in the upper _____ of the ear? | 1/3
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| The depression between the crura. Located in the anterior superior 1/3 of the ear. | Triangular fossa
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| The concave shell of the ear. | Concha
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| It is in the middle 3rd of the ear. | Concha
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| The crus of the helix sits on the ___________? | Zygomatic arch
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| What is the deepest part of the ear? | Concha
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| The elevation protecting the ear passage. It is round, wedgelike. Made of cartilage. | Tragus
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| Small eminence obliquely opposite of the tragus. | Anti Tragus
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| It is located on the anterior and superior border of the lobe of the ear? | Anti Tragus
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| This blends into the superior and anterior lobe? | Tragus
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| Depression between the tragus and antitragus. | Intertragic Notch
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| The "back door" of the ear passage? | Intertragic Notch
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| Inferior 1/3 of the ear. No cartilage, made of skin and adipose tissue. | Lobe
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| The _________________ border of the lobe is attached to the cheek. | Superior-anterior
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| The shape of the nose can be described as? | A pyramidal mass.
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| The three types of noses? | Leptorrhine, Platyrrhine, and Mesorrhine
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| Type of nose where the nasal cavity is high and narrow. Long and narrow between the wings and has a prominent bridge. | Leptorrhine
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| Type of nose where there is a minimum bridge projection, short, and broad and wide between the wings. | Platyrrhine
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| Type of nose that is intermediate in shape between the Leptorrhine and Platyrrhine? | Mesorrhine
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| Profile classifications of the bridge? | Straight, Convex, and Concave
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| The straight profile classification is also known as? | Grecian
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| The convex profile classification is also known as? | Roman, aquiline, or hook
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| The concave profile classification is also known as? | Infantine, snub, pug, or ski
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| A retrousee nose is? | Turned up on the end.
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| How many cartilages are there in the nose? | 5
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| The vertical cartilage that divides the cavity into two chambers and usually curves to the left? | Septal cartilage
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| The lateral cartilages that form the sides of the nose? | Superior lateral cartilages
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| The lateral cartilages that form the wings and protruding lobe of the nose? | Inferior lateral cartilages
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| The dorsum of the nose includes? | The root, bridge, and protruding lobe
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| The cavity/depression inferior to the glabella. | The root/origin
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| The roughly triangular projection of the dorsum. | Bridge
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| Spherical/round or angular termination of the dorsum. | Protruding lobe
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| Located on the protruding lobe and has the greatest projection. | The tip
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| The lateral lobes of the nose, they create the greatest width. | Wings
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| Superficial partition between the nostrils. | Columna nasi
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| The nostril openings, pear shaped, and locate din the posterior 2/3 of the nose. | Anterior nares
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| The sides of the nose. | Lateral walls
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| The mouth follows a _____________ curvature. | Horse shoe
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| The superior border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The base of the nose
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| The inferior border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The superior mucous membrane
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| The lateral border of the superior integumentary lip is? | The nasolabial folds
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| This is divided by the philtrum and contains the nasal sulcus? | The superior integumentary lip
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| The reddish part of the lips is known as? | Mucous membranes
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| The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the lips? | Weather line
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| Shallow and permanent wrinkles on the surface of the dry portion on the mucous membrane. | Vertical lines/lip prints
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| This is located on the superior mucous membrane and is a tiny prominence or protrusion. | Medial lobe
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| The superior border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The inferior mucous membrane
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| The inferior border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The top of the chin/labiomental sulcus
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| The lateral border of the inferior integumentary lip is? | The corners of the mouth.
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| How many natural arcs are there to the line of lip closure? | 5
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| The central plane of the superior integumentary lip is? | The philtrum.
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| The lateral planes of the superior integumentary lip? | Recede bilaterally from the central plane. Triangular in form.
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| The central plane of the inferior integumentary lip is? | Crescent shaped and recedes from the mucous membrane to the top of the chin.
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| The lateral planes of the inferior integumentary lip? | Are convex and blend into the sides of the cheek.
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| The superior mucous membrane forms a? | Hunters bow
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| The inferior mucous membrane forms an? | Elliptical curve
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| The upper rim formed by the inferior part of the frontal bone. | Supraorbital ridge/margin
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| Dips concavely and projects less than the medial rim. Formed by the zygomatic and frontal bones. | Outer rim/Lateral rim
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| Formed by the zygomatic and maxillary bones. Forms a sigmoid curve. | Inferior/lower rim
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| Formed by the frontal process of the maxillary. | Medial/inner rim
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| The optic foramen includes? | The optic nerve and central retineal artery.
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| The ____________ causes greatest projection. | Cornea
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| The lateral line of closure is ___________ and ___________ to the medial end. | Inferior and Posterior
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| The structural anatomy of an eye includes? | The superior palpebral sulcus, inferior palpebral sulcus, naso-orbital fossa, supraorbital margin, inner canthus, cilia, and supercilium.
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| The depression of the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebra. | Naso-orbital fossa
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| Occupies the area between the supercilium and superior palpebra. Blends into the naso-orbital fossa. | Supraorbital margin
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| The vertical fold of skin that is located in the naso-orbital fossa? | Epicanthus/Epicanthic fold
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| Semi lunar crescent fold/pouch located under the eye. Known as eyebags. | Infraorbital fold or pouch.
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| Small elevation/eminence extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpebra. | Inner canthus
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| Keeps things out of the eye. Grow out of the tarsus. | Cilia
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| Follows the arc of the upper bone. | Supercilium
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| Three parts of the supercilium. | Head, body, and tail.
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| Shallow furrows on the lid. | Linear sulci
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