A&P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the membrane lining the chest wall? | Parietal pleura
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| What is the membrane on the outer surface of each lung? | Visceral pleura
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| What test is done to assess a pt's respiratory health prior to surgery? | Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)
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| What is the amount of air moved into or out of the lungs with each breath? | Tidal volume
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| What is the pressure outside of the chest (in the room)? | Atmospheric pressure
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| Is the air pressure in the intrapleural cavity positive or negative? | Negative
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| Is the air pressure inside the lungs positive or negative? | Positive
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| If the air pressure in the intrapleural cavity becomes greater than the pressure inside the lungs, what will happen? | Pneumothorax
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| What is the portion of pharynx behind the nose called? | Nasopharynx
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| What is the portion of the pharynx called behind the mouth? | Oropharynx
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| What respiratory structure is known as the voice box? | The larynx
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| What are the 3 functions of the larynx? | Passage for air, produce sound, prevent food from entering trachea.
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| What are clusters of lymphoid tissue located in the throat? | Tonsils
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| Where is the respiratory center for the body? | In the medulla
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| What acts as a lid at the top of the larynx to prevent food from entering the respiratory tract? | Epiglottis
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| What is the one and only purpose of the trachea. | Airway
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| what is the depression at which each bronchus enters the lungs? | Hilus
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| What are clusters of air sacs in the lungs resembling grapes? | Alveoli
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| What is the substance that prevents the alveoli from collapsing? | Surfactant
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| What is the area between the 2 lungs? | The mediastinum
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| What nerve stimulates the diaphragm to contract? | The phrenic nerve
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| What drug is given in a respiratory emergency that relaxes bronchial muscles? | Theophylline
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| What is incomplete expansion of the lungs? | Atelectasis
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| What is a disease characterized by "puffed up" alveoli? | Emphysema
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| What is chest pain caused by inflammation of the lining of the lungs? | Pleurisy
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| What stimulates the brain to breath? | Carbon dioxide
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| Temporary cessation of breathing. | Apnea
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| Labored breathing. | Dyspnea
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| Difficulty breathing relieved by sitting up. | Orthopnea
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| Abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood. | Hypoxia
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| Complete lack of oxygen to body cells. | Anoxia
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| A high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood. | Hypercapnia
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