Hormones of the Endocrine system chap 11
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| Anterior Pituitary - Thyroid-stimulating (TSH) non-steroid tropic | stimulates the thyroid to release its hormones
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| Anterior Pituitary - Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) non-steroid tropic | stimulates adrenal cortex to release its hormone
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| Anterior Pituitary - Follicle-stimulating (FSH) non-steroid tropic | stimulates eggs to mature and production of sperm
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| Anterior Pituitary - Luteinizing (LH) non-steroid tropic | makes ovulation occur, produces testosterone
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| Anterior Pituitary - Growth hormone (GH) | increase anabolism, promotes growth and increases blood glucose.
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| Anterior Pituitary - Prolactin | develops breast for milk lactaction and production, stimulates milk let down.
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| Posterior Pituitary - Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | decrease urine production and increase water reabsorption
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| Posterior Pituitary - Oxytocin (OT) | stimulates labor and release of milk
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| Hypothalamus - ADH/Oxytocin | produces the hormones for the posterior pituitary
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| Hypothalamus - Releasing hormone and Inhibiting hormone | communicates tp anterior pituitary and encourages release or inhibits hormones
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| Thyroid Gland only gland that stores its own hormone- Triiodothyronine T3 | stimulates cellular meatabolism
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| Thyroid Gland only gland that stores its own hormone- Thyroxine T4 | stimulate cellular meatabolism
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| Thyroid Gland only gland that stores its own hormone- Calcitonin | decrease blood calcium by stopping bone breakdown
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| Parathyroid Gland - Parathyroid hormone (PTH) | increase blood calcium by increasing bone breakdown
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| Adrenal Glands - Mineralocorticoids or MC Aldosterone | decrease urine, increase water retention, increase sodium,decrease potassium
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| Adrenal Glands - Glucocorticoids Cortisol | increase blood glucose maintain normal BP Anti-inflammatory effect Anti-immunity/antiallergy
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| Adrenal Glands - Androgens | stimulates female sex drive but does nothing in men
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| Adrenal Medulla - Epinephrine (Epi) and Norepinephrine (NR) | responsible for the "flight or Fight" response to danger
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| Pancreatic Islets - Glucagon | increase blood glucose and produced by the Alpha cells
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| Pancreatic Islets - Insulin | decrease blood sugar and comes from the Beta cells
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| Ovary - estrogen | Develops the female body
iniates the menstrual cycle
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| Ovary-Progesterone | Promotes condition for pregnancy
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| Testes-Testosterone | Responsible for the male body-voice change-beard growth and maturation of the external genitals
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| Thymus- Thymosin | Promotes the development of the immune system and function...located in mediastinum
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| Placenta - Chorionic gonadotropins | Promotes pregnancy conditions puts out estrogen and progesterone
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| Pineal Gland - Melatonin | Biological clock...responsible for the trigger of puberty in females...sleep cycle...internal clock
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| Stomach - Ghrelin | Boosts appetite... slows metabolism ...reduces fat burning
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| Heart - Atrial natriuretic (ANH) | Regulator of fluid and electrolytes .. too much fluids you pee out
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| Fat storing cells - Leptin | Regulates hunger and fat metabolized
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