Integumentary System
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-a | plural noun suffix
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auto- | self
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dia- | through
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epi- | upon, on
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homo- | same
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hyper- | above; more than normal
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hypo- sub- | below, under
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an- | without; not
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-al | pertaining to
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-cele | herniation, protrusion
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-cyte | cell
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-derma | skin
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-ectomy | excision, to surgically remove, to cut out
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-esis | condition, action or process (noun suffix)
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-graft | living tissue moved from one site another
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ior | pertaining to
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-ism | state or condition
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-itis | inflammation
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-logic | pertaining to the study of
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-logist | one who studies
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-logy | the study of
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-malacia | abnormal softening
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-oid | resembling, like
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-oma | mass, tumor, growth
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-opsy | examination
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-osis | abnormal condition
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-ous | full of; pertaining to
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-pathy | disease
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-penia | less than normal, deficient
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-rrhea | flow;discharge
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-surgery | operative procedure
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-therapy | treatment
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tome | instrument for cutting
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-rrhage | rupture; profuse flow or discharge
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aden/o | gland
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all/o | other; else
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bi/o | life
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carcin/o | cancer
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cry/o | cold
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cutane/o | skin
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cyt/o | cell
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derm/o | skin
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dermat/o | skin
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hem/o | blood
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hemat/o | blood
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heter/o | opposite
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hidr/o | sweat
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hom/o | same
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ichthy/o | scaly
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kerat/o | horny substances; cornea
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lip/o | fat
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myc/o | fungus
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necr/o | dead tissue
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onych/o | nail
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phor/o | to bear or carry
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pil/o | hair
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py/o | pus
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scler/o | hard; sclera
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seb/o | oil
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squam/o | scale, scaly
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steat/o | fat
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sudor/o | sweat
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system/o | several parts working together for a common function
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trich/o | hair
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xen/o | strange; different
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xer/o | dry
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albin/o | white
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cyan/o | blue
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erythr/o | red
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leuk/o | white
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melan/o | black
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xanth/o | yellow
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adenoma | tumor of a gland, glandular tumor
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adenopathy | disease of a gland
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adipectomy | surgical removal of fat
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adip/o | fat
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adipocele | fat tissue in a hernia sac
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adipoma | fatty tissue tumor/growth
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albinism | condition of lack of melanin causing skin to be pale, light colored eyes usually visual and auditory impairment
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anhidrosis | condition without sweat
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carcinoma | cancerous tumor of epithelial type tissue
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cyrotherapy | treatment using extreme cold
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cutaneous | pertaining to the skin
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cyanoderma | condition of blue skin
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cyanosis | abnormal condition of being blue
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cytology | study of cells
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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dermatologist | one who specializes in the study of skin pathology
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dermatology | the study of conditions and diseases of the the skin
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dermatome | an instrument for cutting small slices of skin
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dermatomycosis | abnormal condition skin fungus; fungal infection of the skin
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dermatopathy | disease of the skin
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dermis | dense layer of skin below the epidermis
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dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin
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diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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epidermis | outer covering of skin
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erythroderma | condition of red sking
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erythrosis | reddish, purplish discoloration of skin or mucous membrane
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hidradenitis | inflammation of the sweat glands
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hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating
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hypodermic | under the skin
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ichthyosis | hereditary skin disorder where the skin constantly flakes off
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keratoma | thick epidermal growth/callous
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keratosis | horny growth, such as a wart
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leukoderma | loss of skin pigmentation in patches
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lipectomy | excision of fatty tissue
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lipocele | fatty tissue in a hernia sac
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lipoma | fatty tissue tumor
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liposuction | the removal of fat by vacuuming it out
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melanin | skin pigment
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melanocyte | a cell producing or containing melanin
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melanoderma | abnormal darkening of the skin
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melanoma | cancerous skin tumors involving melanocytes
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mycodermatitis | inflammation of the skin due a fungal infection
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mycosis | condition of a fungal infection anywhere in the body
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onychoma | tumor arising from the nail bed
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onychomalacia | abnormal softening of the nail
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onychomycosis | abnormal condition of nail fungal infection
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pustules | small elevation of skin containing pus
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pyoderma | condition of several pustules
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scleroderma | disease where connective tissue becomes hardened
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sclerosis | hardening of blood vessel or nerve
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sebaceous gland | oil gland of the skin
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seborrhea | excessive production from the sebaceous gland
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sebum | oil/fatty secretion from the sebaceous gland
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squamous | scale like
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steatitis | inflammation of fatty tissue
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subcutaneous | under the skin
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sudoriferous gland | sweat gland
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trichomycosis | abnormal condition of hair fungal infection
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trichopathy | any disease of the hair
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xanthoma | a yellow papule of the skin containing fat
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xanthosis | yellowish color of degenerating tissue
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xeroderma | condition of dry skin
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abrasion | a scraped spot of area
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abscess | a localized area of pus with inflammation
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alopecia | balding
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comedo | pimple or black head
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cyst | a bladder like sac containing fluid
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hemorrhage | profuse flow of blood/ruptured blood vessel
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contusion | bleeding under the skin due to blunt trauma/bruise
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ecchymosis | a bruise
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petechia | small round reddish/purplish spots
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hematoma | collection of blood, usually clotted
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lesions | any pathological or traumatic change in tissue
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primary lesion | first sight of altered tissue
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secondary lesion | change in a primary lesion
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tinea | ringworm, fungal infection of the skin
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ulcer | erosion of tissue
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urticaria | hives
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verruca | warts
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biopsy | examination of tissue
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cryosurgery | removal of tissue using extreme cold
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debridement | the removal of nonliving tissue by scrapping
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dermabrasion | use of wire brushes or sandpaper to remove skin
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skin graft | skin implant
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allograft | graft between individuals of the same species
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autograft | graft done with one's own tissue
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synthetic graft | mesh made from shark cartilage and cow collagen coated in sugar to trick the body into producing a dermal layer
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xenograft | transplant between different species
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BCC | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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BX, Bx | biopsy
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Derm | Dermatology
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FH | family history
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FS | frozen section
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ID | intradermal
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I&D | incision and drainage; irrigation and debridement
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IM | intramuscular
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IMP | impression
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PE | physical examination
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ung | ointment
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