ST110 API Final Review
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| "K" is the atomic symbol for | Potassium
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| Atom is stable when what energy level is full | Outer energy level
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| DNA molecule is made up nucleotides arranged to form a | Double helix
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| Heart | Cardi/o-
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| Enter/o- | Small intestines
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| -algia | Pain
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| Path- | Disease
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| Cyan/o- | Blue
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| -ectomy | Surgical removal
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| -ology | Study of
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| -rraphy | Surgical suturing
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| -otomy | Surgical incision into
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| -plasty | Surgical repair
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| Pancreaticoduodenectomy | Whipple
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| Procedure to repair a deviated septum | Septoplasty
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| Visualization of the uterus with an endoscope | Hysteroscopy
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| Removal of the uterus through the abdomen | TAH
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| Incision into the eardrum | Myringotomy
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| Removal of the largest salivary gland | Parotidectomy
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| Removal of the appendix through an endoscope | Laparoscopic appendectomy
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| Region above the Umbilical Region | Epigrastric
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| Region above the Right Iliac Region | Right lumbar
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| Region that is the same as the Right Iliac Region | Right Inguinal
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| Any pathological change or ds in the spinal cord | Myelopathy
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| Any ds caused by fungus | Mycosis
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| Study of the ears, nose, throat | Otorhinolaryngology
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| Excess fluid in body tissue causes swelling | Edema
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| Lower than normal blood pressure | Hypotension
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| Between (not within) the parts of tissue | Interstitial
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| To collapse and be laying flat or to be overcome with exhaustion | Prostrate (with an R, NOT prostate, prolapse or pronation)
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| Discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus | Pyrosis
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| Virile | Possession of masculine traits
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| The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward | Supination
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| Identification of a ds | Diagnosis
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| Formation or discharge or pus | Suppuration
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| Male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra | Prostate (NOT ProstRate that means to fall down and lay flat)
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| Act of binding or tying off blood vessels or ducts | Ligation
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| The pounding or racing of the heart | Palpitation
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| Examination technique in which the examiner users their hands to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts | Palpation
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| Study of disorders of the newborn | Neonatology
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| Inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney | Pyelitis
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| Surgical creation of an opening bt the colon and the body surface | Colostomy
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| Abnormally large liver | Hepatomegaly
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| Removal of stones from the common bile duct | Choledochlithotomy
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| Drooping of the eyelids | Blepharoptosis
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| System | Group of organs working together to perform a function
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| Primary functions of the Integumentary System | Protection of the underlying structures
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| # of Organ Systems of the body | 11
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| # of bones in the Skeletal System | 206
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| Nervous system performs all of the same general functions as what system | Endocrine System
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| Communication bt body functions and the integration of body functions is accomplished by specialized signals | Nerve Impulse
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| Endocrine system secretes | Hormones
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| Endocrine system is composed of special glands that ___ chemicals | Secrete
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| Primary functions of the cardiovascular system | Transportation of materials
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| Moving towards the feet | Inferior
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| Coronal plane | Frontal plane
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| Lowest regions of the body | Right and left Iliac
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| Organs located in the mediastinum | Trachea, Hrt, BV
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| Organs located in the Abdominopelvic cavity | Pancreas, Small Intestines, Stomach
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| Cholecyst/o | Gallbladder
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| Portion consists of the head, neck, torso | Axial
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| Antenatal | Before birth
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| Part of the small intestines | Ileum
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| Supraclavicular | Above the clavicle
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| Olecranal | Back of the elbow
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| Axillary | Armpit
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| Volar | Palm or sole
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| Perineal | Area bt the genitals and the anus
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| Plantar | Sole of foot
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| Occipital | Back of the lower skull
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| Zygomatic | Upper cheek
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| Cephalic | Head
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| Buccal | Cheek
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| Homeostasis | Relative consistency of the internal environment
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| Prediction of the probable cause and outcome of a disease | Prognosis
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| Plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts | Transverse
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| Plane that divides the body into right and left sides | Sagittal
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| Toward the front | Anterior
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| Contains the lungs | Pleura
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| Contains the liver | Abdominal
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| The center, middle region | Umbilical
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| Connective tissue contains large fat compartments | Adipose
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| Most specialized forms of connective tissue, it's matrix is hard and calcified | Bone
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| The function of nervous tissue | Provides rapid communication bt body structures and control of body functions
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| The active transport process is used to incorporate fluids or dissolved substances into cells | Pinocytosis
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| Cell structure encloses the cytoplasm and forms the outer boundary for the human cell | Plasma membrane
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| Threadlike structures made of protein and DNA found in the nucleus | Chromatin
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| Purpose of mitosis | To replace cells that are damaged or destroyed
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| Connective tissue that is hard but flexible and contains imbedded chondrocytes | Cartilage
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| Function of ____ muscle is to maintain body posture | Skeletal
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| Squamous cells | Flat
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| Stage of mitosis in which the two nuclei appear and the cell division is complete | Telophase
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| Superficial | Near the surface
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| Transverse plane | Horizontal or crosswise plane
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| Tissues | Organization of many similar cells that perform a specific function
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| Study of functions of structures and their parts | Physiology
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| Human anatomical position | The body is erect, arms at sides, palms turned forward, head and feet pointed forward
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| Organs contained in the dorsal cavity | Spinal cord, brain
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| NOT located in the ventral cavity | Spinal cavity (Liver, Spleen and Urinary bladder are)
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| NOT a definition of the root word cyst/o | Kidney (fluid-filled sac, urinary bladder, cyst are)
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| Muscle | My/o
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| Gray | Poli/o
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| Slow | Brady
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| Fast | Tachy
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| Painful | Dys-
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| Against | Anti-
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| Dorsal cavity is made up of which sub cavities | Cranial, spinal
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| NOT main part of the cell | Nucleolus (Plasma membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm)
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| Small structures that make up much of he cytoplasm | Organelles
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| Hair-like extensions found on the surfaces of the cell | Cilia
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| The "protein factories" of the cell | Ribosomes
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| "Power plants" of the cell | Mitochondria
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| Ingests microbes that enter the cell | Lysosomes
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| Active transport processes requires the use of | ATP
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| Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane when some of the solutes cannot cross the membrane | Osmosis
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| Uphill movement of a substance through a living cell membrane | Active transport
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| NOT an active transport process | Osmosis (Ion pump, phagocytosis, pinocytosis are)
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| "Genetic info" contained in ____ molecules ultimately determines the transmission and expression of our heritable traits | DNA
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| Another name for the cell division | Mitosis
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| Phase of cell division do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell | Metaphase
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| NOT a main type of tissue | Transverse (epithelial, connective, nervous are)
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| Abnormal mass that forms when the body fails to control mitosis | Neoplasm
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| NOT classified as a Connective Tissue | Simple Squamous (Areolar, adipose, hemopoietic are)
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| Most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body | Connective Tissue
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| NOT a cell shape | Circular (squamous, cuboidal, columnar are)
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| Stratified squamous epithelium is found on the surface of the lining of | The mouth and the esophagus
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| Smooth muscle tissue | Visceral
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| NOT a type of muscle tissue | Rigid (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac are)
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| Blood like connective tissue found in the red marrow cavities of bones | Hemopoietic
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| Location that Nervous tissue is found | Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
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| Location of cardiac muscle | Heart
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| Part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body | Axon
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| Formerly thought to be responsible for apoptosis (programmed cell death) | Lysosomes
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| Part of the sperm cell that gives it motility | Flagella
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| Phagocytosis is an active transport process that requires ____ | Energy
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| Type of replication that precedes mitosis | DNA
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| Stage of mitosis is sometimes referred to as the "resting stage" | Interphase
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| Type of epithelial tissue is found in body areas that stretch, such as the urinary bladder | Stratified transitional
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| Type of passive transport uses pressure rather than a concentration difference to move substances | Filtration
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| Cardiac muscle AKA | Striated involuntary
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| Smooth muscle AKA | Non-striated
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| A cleavage furrow begins to develop in what stage of mitosis | Anaphase
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| Messenger RNA is formed during | Transcription
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