ST110 A&PI T8 Muscular Review
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| -plegia | Paralysis, stroke
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| Myoparesis | Weakness or slight muscle paralysis
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| Bi- | Two
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| -cele | Tumor, hernia, swelling
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| Tri- | Three
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| Skeletal muscle | Voluntary muscle
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| Muscle attachment to the moveable bone | Insertion
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| Muscle attachment to the stationary bone | Origin
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| Dense fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscles to bone | Tendons
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| Thin myofilaments of a skeletal muscle consists of strands made up of | Actin
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| Muscle that does NOT make up the face | Latissimus Dorsi (Frontal, Masseter, Zygomaticus are)
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| Muscle that moves the upper arm | Latissimus dorsi
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| More sustained & steady response than a twitch | Tetanic contraction
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| NOT a muscle that moves the upper extremities | Rectus abdominus (biceps brachii, triceps brachii, lat dorsi are)
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| Muscle mainly responsible for a particular movement | Prime mover
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| NOT a muscle that moves the lower extremities | Trapezius (sartorius, iliopsoas, gracilis are)
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| Muscle that's responsible for movement of the forearm | Biceps brachii
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| Enhancement of muscle during strength training | Hypertrophy
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| NOT a part if the hamstring group | Rectus femoris (semitendinisus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus are)
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| Contraction of the frontal muscle | Allows us to raise the eyebrows
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| The muscles of mastication are considered to be among the strongest in the body and are made of the | Temporal & Masseter group
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| Muscles of the mastication are responsible for what function | Chewing movement
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| The primary muscle of the calf | Gastrocnemius
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| Surgical incision through fascia to relieve tension or pressure | Fasciotomy
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| Smooth muscle tissue is AKA | Nonstriated muscle
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| What is the movement that turns the ankle so that the bottom of the foot faces toward the side of the body | Eversion
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| The movement in which the Dorset of the foot is elevated with those pointing upward | Dorsiflexion
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| Muscles can be named for | Location, Fiber direction, Origin & Insertion
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| The movement of a limb away from the midline | Abduction
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| Total paralysis of only one side of the body | Hemiplegia
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| Muscle of the trunk | Internal oblique
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| Rupture/tearing of the muscle | Myorrhexis
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| The muscles important in respiration | Intercostals
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| Muscle that flexes the head | Sternocleidomastoid
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| Bending of the elbow | Flexion
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| A sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers/supports muscle | Fascia
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| The diaphragm separates | Thoracic and abdominal cavities
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| Muscle NOT a lower extremity mover | Pectoralis major
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| NOT trunk muscles | Trapezius
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| Outermost trunk muscle | External oblique
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| Peristalsis | Wavelike movement of the intestines
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| Prime movers are AKA | Agonists
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| NOT a part of hamstring group | Soleus (Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, semimembranosus are)
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| During flexion, which arm muscle is the antagonist | Triceps
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| T/F - The insertion is typically the distal end of the bone | True
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| Prolonged inactivity causes muscles to shrink in mass | Atrophy
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| Movement that makes the angle bt bones smaller | Flexion
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| Increase in muscle sz and strength | Hypertrophy
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| Muscles that helps prime mover | Synergists
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| Skeletal muscle is AKA | Voluntary
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| Smooth muscle location | Hollow organs
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| Intercalated discs are found in which type if fascia | Shallow
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| Aponeuroses | Connects muscle to muscle
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| Tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the tendon sheath
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| Paralysis | Loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements through ds or injury
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| Hemiplegia | Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
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| Paraplegia | Total paralysis of both legs and lower part of the body
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| Cardioplegia | Cardiac arrest
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| Muscular dystrophy | Progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscle that control movement
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| Myalgia | Tenderness or pain the muscle
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| Myomalacia | Abnormal softening of the muscles
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| NOT a description of smooth muscle | Multinucleated (found in hollow organs, cell ends are tapered, nonstriated are)
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| Myogenic contractions | Contractions of the heart
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| Most prominent muscle | Skeletal
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| During extensions, the arm muscle that is the agonist | Triceps
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| What happens during muscle fatigue | A build up of lactic acid occurs AND muscles temporarily lose the ability to contract (Both)
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| Ancillary structures of skeletal muscle | Fascia, Tendons, and Ligaments (All of the above)
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| NOT a type of fascia | Smooth (Subcutaneous, Subserous, and Deep are)
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