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Liz API T8 Rev Musc
ST110 A&PI T8 Muscular Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -plegia | Paralysis, stroke |
| Myoparesis | Weakness or slight muscle paralysis |
| Bi- | Two |
| -cele | Tumor, hernia, swelling |
| Tri- | Three |
| Skeletal muscle | Voluntary muscle |
| Muscle attachment to the moveable bone | Insertion |
| Muscle attachment to the stationary bone | Origin |
| Dense fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscles to bone | Tendons |
| Thin myofilaments of a skeletal muscle consists of strands made up of | Actin |
| Muscle that does NOT make up the face | Latissimus Dorsi (Frontal, Masseter, Zygomaticus are) |
| Muscle that moves the upper arm | Latissimus dorsi |
| More sustained & steady response than a twitch | Tetanic contraction |
| NOT a muscle that moves the upper extremities | Rectus abdominus (biceps brachii, triceps brachii, lat dorsi are) |
| Muscle mainly responsible for a particular movement | Prime mover |
| NOT a muscle that moves the lower extremities | Trapezius (sartorius, iliopsoas, gracilis are) |
| Muscle that's responsible for movement of the forearm | Biceps brachii |
| Enhancement of muscle during strength training | Hypertrophy |
| NOT a part if the hamstring group | Rectus femoris (semitendinisus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus are) |
| Contraction of the frontal muscle | Allows us to raise the eyebrows |
| The muscles of mastication are considered to be among the strongest in the body and are made of the | Temporal & Masseter group |
| Muscles of the mastication are responsible for what function | Chewing movement |
| The primary muscle of the calf | Gastrocnemius |
| Surgical incision through fascia to relieve tension or pressure | Fasciotomy |
| Smooth muscle tissue is AKA | Nonstriated muscle |
| What is the movement that turns the ankle so that the bottom of the foot faces toward the side of the body | Eversion |
| The movement in which the Dorset of the foot is elevated with those pointing upward | Dorsiflexion |
| Muscles can be named for | Location, Fiber direction, Origin & Insertion |
| The movement of a limb away from the midline | Abduction |
| Total paralysis of only one side of the body | Hemiplegia |
| Muscle of the trunk | Internal oblique |
| Rupture/tearing of the muscle | Myorrhexis |
| The muscles important in respiration | Intercostals |
| Muscle that flexes the head | Sternocleidomastoid |
| Bending of the elbow | Flexion |
| A sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers/supports muscle | Fascia |
| The diaphragm separates | Thoracic and abdominal cavities |
| Muscle NOT a lower extremity mover | Pectoralis major |
| NOT trunk muscles | Trapezius |
| Outermost trunk muscle | External oblique |
| Peristalsis | Wavelike movement of the intestines |
| Prime movers are AKA | Agonists |
| NOT a part of hamstring group | Soleus (Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, semimembranosus are) |
| During flexion, which arm muscle is the antagonist | Triceps |
| T/F - The insertion is typically the distal end of the bone | True |
| Prolonged inactivity causes muscles to shrink in mass | Atrophy |
| Movement that makes the angle bt bones smaller | Flexion |
| Increase in muscle sz and strength | Hypertrophy |
| Muscles that helps prime mover | Synergists |
| Skeletal muscle is AKA | Voluntary |
| Smooth muscle location | Hollow organs |
| Intercalated discs are found in which type if fascia | Shallow |
| Aponeuroses | Connects muscle to muscle |
| Tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the tendon sheath |
| Paralysis | Loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements through ds or injury |
| Hemiplegia | Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body |
| Paraplegia | Total paralysis of both legs and lower part of the body |
| Cardioplegia | Cardiac arrest |
| Muscular dystrophy | Progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscle that control movement |
| Myalgia | Tenderness or pain the muscle |
| Myomalacia | Abnormal softening of the muscles |
| NOT a description of smooth muscle | Multinucleated (found in hollow organs, cell ends are tapered, nonstriated are) |
| Myogenic contractions | Contractions of the heart |
| Most prominent muscle | Skeletal |
| During extensions, the arm muscle that is the agonist | Triceps |
| What happens during muscle fatigue | A build up of lactic acid occurs AND muscles temporarily lose the ability to contract (Both) |
| Ancillary structures of skeletal muscle | Fascia, Tendons, and Ligaments (All of the above) |
| NOT a type of fascia | Smooth (Subcutaneous, Subserous, and Deep are) |
Created by:
elizabeth-mcw
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