Correlative Anatomy of the Neck
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| Its investing layer helps prevent the spread of abscesses | Deep cervical fascia
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| Difficulty of speaking | Dysarthria
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| Air from a rupture trachea, bronchus or esophagus can lead to | Pneumomediastinum
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| Other term for torticollis | Wry neck
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| A flexion deformity of the neck | Torticollis
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| The most common cause of torticollis results from a fibrous tissue tumor that develops in the SCM before birth | Fibromatois colli
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| Occasionally the SCM might be injured when an infant's head is pulled too much during a difficult birth, tearing its fibers a condition called | Muscular torticollis
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| What vessel is used for total parenteral nutrition | Subclavian vein
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| A tear to the subclavian vein may result to | Hemothorax
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| What vessel is used in placing right cardiac catheter in measuring the pressure in the right chambers of the heart | Internal jugular vein
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| Carotid occlusion is due to | Atherosclerosis
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| Partial occlusion of the carotid artery will result to | Transient ischemic attack
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| Transient ischemic attach is a sudden loss of neurological function that usually disappears | Within 24 hrs
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| Minor stroke is a loss of neurological function on one side of the body that last for | Exceeds 24 hrs but disappears within 3 weeks
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| Carotid occlusion is detected with the use of | Doppler color study
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| Stripping off the atherosclerotic plaque with the intima | Carotid endarterectomy
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| Possible nerves injured during carotid endarterectomy | CN IX, X, XI, XII
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| Lesion of the cervical sympathetic trunk will result to | Horner syndrome
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| Signs and symptoms of horner syndrome | Anhydrosis, ptosis, enophthalmos, and miosis
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| Contraction of the pupil | Miosis
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| Miosis is due to the paralysis of (Horner syndrome) | Dilator pupillae
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| Drooling of the superior eyelids | Ptosis
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| Ptosis is due to the paralysis of (Horner syndrome) | Smooth (tarsal) muscles
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| Sinking in the eye | Enophthalmos
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| Enophthalmos is due to the paralysis of (Horner syndrome) | Smooth(orbitalis) muscle
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| Most common iatrogenic nerve injury in the neck | Spinal accessory nerve
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| Result to paralysis of the corresponding half of the diaphragm | Phrenic nerve injury
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| Paralysis of this is detected as a paradoxical movement as seen in xray | Paralysis of diaphragm
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| Injury to this nerve happen in fracture of middle 1/3 of the clavicle | Suprascapular nerve
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| Injury to suprascapular nerve results in paralysis of what muscles | Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
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| Waiter's tip position is due to what injury to a nerve | Suprascapular nerve
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| Injury to the suprascapular nerve will result to loss of | Lateral rotation and initial abduction of upper limb
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| This nerve may be injured due to thyroidectomy | Inferior laryngeal nerve
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| When superior laryngeal nerve is injured what muscle is paralyzed | Cricothyroid muscle
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