CPC ch 2-Respiratory (Pulmonary)System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Bronchiolitis | Inflammation of the bronchiolrd
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| Bronchoscope | Instrument used to examine the bronchi
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| Carina | A projection of the lowest tracheal cartilage where the trachea separates into two bronchi. Used as a landmark for endoscopy.
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| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- Any group of chronic, progressive and debilitative respiratory diseases.(emphysema, asthma, bronchitits, etc)
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| Dyspnea | Difficulty breathing
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| Hemothorax | Presence of blood in the pleural space.
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| Hyperpnea | Rapid breathing
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| Lobectomy | Surgical excision of a lobe of the lung
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| Orthopnea | Difficulty breathing unless upright or in a straight position.
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| Pneumothorax | Collection of air in the chest or pleural cavity.
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| Rales | Abnormal chest sounds heard when air enters small airways or alveoli containing fludi typically during inspiration; also called crackles.
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| Rhinorrhea | Discharge from the nose
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| Rhonchus | Rale or rattling sound in throat or bronchial tube caused by obstructed or inflamed bronchi
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| Tachypnea | Fast or rapid breathing
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| Thoracotomy | Incision into the chest.
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| Thoracentesis | Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity via surgical puncture; pleural tab.
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| Wheeze | Whistling sound usually caused by air passageway obstruction, common in asthmatics.
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| Phren/o | Diaphragm
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| Phrenic/o | phrenic nerve
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| Pneumon/o | Lung
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| Pneum/o | Air, gas; repiration, lund
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| pneumat/o | air, gas; respiration, lund
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| plum/o, pulmon/o | lungs
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| spir/o | breathing
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