CPC ch 2-Musculoskeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Name all 5 classified bone shapes | Long (tubular), Short (cuboidal), Sesamoid, Flat, Irregular.
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| Name parts of the Axial Skeleton | Skull, hyoid and cervical spine, ribs, sternum, vertebrae, sacrum
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| Name parts of the Appendicular Skeleton | Shoulder girdle, Pelvis girdle, Extremities.
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| Closed Fracture | Does not involve a break in the skin
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| Compound Fracture | Proects through the skin
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| Comminuted Fracture | Shatter-affected part into bony fragments
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| Transverse Fracture | Breaks shaft of a one across the lonitudinal axis.
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| Greenstick Fracture | Only one side of shaft is broken, and other is bent; common in children.
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| Spiral Fracture | Spread along length of bone and produced by twisting stress.
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| Colles' Fracture | Occurs in wrist and affects the distal radius bone
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| Compression Fracture | Vertebrae collapse due to trauma, tumor, or osteoporosis.
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| Epiphyseal Fracture | Occurs when matrix is calcifying and chondrocytes are dying; usually seen in children.
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| Name the 3 types of Muscles | Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle.
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| Ankylosis | Condition of steffening of a joint
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| Arthralgia | Pain in joint
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| Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint
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| Arthrodesis | Surgical fixation of a joint
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| Arthropathy | Joint disease
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| Brusitis | Inflammation of a bursa
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| Carpal | Pertaining to the wrist bones
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| Chondral | Pertaining to cartilage
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| Chondralgia | Pain around and in the cartilage
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| Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx
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| Dactylic | Pertaining to finger or toe
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| Femoral | Pertaining to femur and thigh bone
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| lliac | Pertaining to the ilium
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| Kyphosis | Abnormal curvature of thoracic spine (hum-back)
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| Lordosis | Abnormal anterior curvature of spine, usually lumbar.
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| Metacarpal | Bones of the hand
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| Osteoblast | Bone forming cell
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| Osteocarcinoma | Cancerous tumor of bone
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| Osteochondritis | Inflammation of bone and cartilage
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| Osteopenia | Lower than average bone density, can be a precursor to osteoporosis.
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| Osteorrhaphy | Suture of bone
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| Patellar | Pertaining to patella
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| Phalangeal | Bones of the fingers and toes
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| Scoliosis | Lateral curvature of spine
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| sternotomy | urgical incision of sternum
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| Tendonitis | Inflammation of tendon.
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| Ton/o | tone, pressure
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| Erg/o | work
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