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CPC Ch. 2- Musculos
CPC ch 2-Musculoskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name all 5 classified bone shapes | Long (tubular), Short (cuboidal), Sesamoid, Flat, Irregular. |
| Name parts of the Axial Skeleton | Skull, hyoid and cervical spine, ribs, sternum, vertebrae, sacrum |
| Name parts of the Appendicular Skeleton | Shoulder girdle, Pelvis girdle, Extremities. |
| Closed Fracture | Does not involve a break in the skin |
| Compound Fracture | Proects through the skin |
| Comminuted Fracture | Shatter-affected part into bony fragments |
| Transverse Fracture | Breaks shaft of a one across the lonitudinal axis. |
| Greenstick Fracture | Only one side of shaft is broken, and other is bent; common in children. |
| Spiral Fracture | Spread along length of bone and produced by twisting stress. |
| Colles' Fracture | Occurs in wrist and affects the distal radius bone |
| Compression Fracture | Vertebrae collapse due to trauma, tumor, or osteoporosis. |
| Epiphyseal Fracture | Occurs when matrix is calcifying and chondrocytes are dying; usually seen in children. |
| Name the 3 types of Muscles | Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Smooth Muscle. |
| Ankylosis | Condition of steffening of a joint |
| Arthralgia | Pain in joint |
| Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint |
| Arthrodesis | Surgical fixation of a joint |
| Arthropathy | Joint disease |
| Brusitis | Inflammation of a bursa |
| Carpal | Pertaining to the wrist bones |
| Chondral | Pertaining to cartilage |
| Chondralgia | Pain around and in the cartilage |
| Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx |
| Dactylic | Pertaining to finger or toe |
| Femoral | Pertaining to femur and thigh bone |
| lliac | Pertaining to the ilium |
| Kyphosis | Abnormal curvature of thoracic spine (hum-back) |
| Lordosis | Abnormal anterior curvature of spine, usually lumbar. |
| Metacarpal | Bones of the hand |
| Osteoblast | Bone forming cell |
| Osteocarcinoma | Cancerous tumor of bone |
| Osteochondritis | Inflammation of bone and cartilage |
| Osteopenia | Lower than average bone density, can be a precursor to osteoporosis. |
| Osteorrhaphy | Suture of bone |
| Patellar | Pertaining to patella |
| Phalangeal | Bones of the fingers and toes |
| Scoliosis | Lateral curvature of spine |
| sternotomy | urgical incision of sternum |
| Tendonitis | Inflammation of tendon. |
| Ton/o | tone, pressure |
| Erg/o | work |
Created by:
cyndimarie21
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