anatomy
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| Definition Kinesiology | the study of human movement from 3 fields physical science.
Mechanics: biomechanics
Musculoskeletal anatomy
Neuromuscular Physiology
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| Who Study Kinesiology | Physical therapy, athletic training, orthopedic, physical ed & personal training
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| Reasons to Study Kinesiology | Teach safety, Study/teach gait, posture
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| 5 components to teaching/analyzing movement | 1. Describing-logical/systematic
a. preparatory b. Central c. Terminal
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| 5 components to teaching/analyzing movement (2) | 2. performing movement
3. practicing. client practices
4. observe and evaluate
5. prescribe/correct
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| structural kinesiology - | the story of muscles
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| anatomical position | most widely used and accurate for all aspects of the human body. person stands upright facing straight ahead
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| fundamental position | essentially the same as the other reference exposition except the arms are at the sides and the palms are facing the body
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| Bones | vary in size/shape
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| Joints | a place where bones meet and are attached to each other and to muscles. Vary in structure and function.
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| Muscles | vary greatly-size
600+ muscles in body.
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| Reference Lines: Midaxillary line | a line running vertically down the surface of the body passing through the apex of the armpit)
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| anterior axillary line | is parallel to the mid-axillary line and passes through the anterior axillary skinfold
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| posterior axillary line | parallel to the mid-axillary line and passes through the posterior axillary skinfold
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| mid-clavicular line | runs vertically down the surface of the body passing through the midpoint of the clavicle
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| mid-inguinal point | point midway between the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the pubic symphysis
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| Anterior | In front or in the front part
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| Anteroinferior | In front and below
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| Anterolateral | In front and to the outside
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| Anteromedial | In front and to the inner side or midline
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| Anteroposterior | Relating to both front and rear
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| Anterosuperior | In front and above
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| Bilateral | Relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities
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| Caudal | Below in relation to another structure; inferior
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| Cephalic | Above in relation to another structure; superior
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| Contralateral | Pertaining or relating to the opposite side
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| Deep | Beneth or below the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue
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| Dexter | situated to the right or on right side of something
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| Distal | Situated away from the center or midline of the body, or away from the point or origin
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| Dorsal (dorsum) | Relating tot he back, being or located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part, or upper surface
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| Inferior (Infra) | Below in relation to another structure; caudal
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| Inferolateral | Below and to the outside
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| Inferomedial | Below and toward the midline or inside
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| Inferomedial | Below and toward the midline or inside
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| Ipsilateral | On the same side
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| Ipsilateral | On the same side
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| Lateral | On or to the side; outside, farther frm the median or midsagittal plane
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| Lateral | On or to the side; outside, farther frm the median or midsagittal plane
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| Medial | Relating to the middle or center; nearer to the median or midsagittal plane
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| Medial | Relating to the middle or center; nearer to the median or midsagittal plane
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| Median | Relating to, located in, or extending toward the middle, situated in the middle, mesial
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| Median | Relating to, located in, or extending toward the middle, situated in the middle, mesial
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| Palmar | Relating to the palm or volar aspect of the hand
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| Palmar | Relating to the palm or volar aspect of the hand
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| Plantar | relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot
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| Plantar | relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot
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| Posterior | Behind, in back, or in the rear
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| Posterior | Behind, in back, or in the rear
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| Posteroinferior | Behind and below; in back and below
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| Posteroinferior | Behind and below; in back and below
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| Posterolateral | Behind and to one side, specifcally ot the outside
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| Posterolateral | Behind and to one side, specifcally ot the outside
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| Posteromedial | Behind and to the inner side
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| Posteromedial | Behind and to the inner side
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| Posterosuperior | Behind and at the upper part
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| Posterosuperior | Behind and at the upper part
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| Prone | Face downward position of the body; stomach lying
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| Prone | Face downward position of the body; stomach lying
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| Proximal | Nearest the trunk or the point of origin
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| Proximal | Nearest the trunk or the point of origin
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| Sinister | situated to left
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| Superficial | Near the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue
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| Superficial | Near the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue
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| Superior (supra) | Above in relation to another structure; higher, cephalic
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| Superolateral | Above and to the outside
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| Superomedial | Above and toward the midline or inside
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| Supine | Lying on the back; face upward position of the body
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| Ventral | Relating to the belly or abdomen, on or toward the front, anterior part of
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| Volar | Relating to palm of the hand or sole of the foot
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| Anteversion | abnormal or excessive rotation forward of a structure
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| kyphosis | increased curving of the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| lordosis | increased curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| recurvatum | bending backward, as in knee hyperextension
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| retroversion | abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| scoliosis | lateral curving of the spine
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| valgus | outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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| varus | inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs
(Alignment Variation Terminiology)
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