Medical Terminology from Greek and Latin Roots. Suffixes. (GREEK in all caps)
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| -able | capable of (being); able
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| -AC | pertaining to; located at
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| -ACUSIA | hearing
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| -ad | forms adverbs; in the direction of, toward
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| -ALGIA | pain
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| -(e)al | pertaining to, located at
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| -(e)an | pertaining to, located at
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| -ANASTOMOSIS | an opening between two tubular structures
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ARCHE | beginning of
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -ase | an enzyme
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| -ate (adj.) | forms adjectives; possessing, having the quality of, characterized by
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| -ate (verb) | forms verbs; to perform an action, to bring about an effect
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| -ate (noun) | something resulting from a process
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| -ation | act of, process of, result of, condition of
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| -CARCINOMA | a malignant tumor (of epithelial origin)
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| -CELE | swelling; hernia; (in obsolete terms) tumore
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| -CENTESIS | surgical puncture with a needle
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| -cide | an agent that kills
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| -CLASIA, -CLASIS | breaking up, destruction; (surgical) fracture
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| -CLYSIS | irrigation, injection of fluid
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| -CYESIS | pregnancy
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| -CYTHEMIA, -CYTOSIS | an excess of cells in the blood (of a cell type indicated by the base)
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| -DESIS | fixation, fusion, binding
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| -DYNAMICS | the science of motion under the influence of forces
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| -ECTASIA | dilation, expansion
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| -ECTOMY | excision, cutting out, surgical removal
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| -ECTOPY | displacement
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| -EDEMA | swelling, esp. with fluid
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| -EMESIS | vomiting
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| -(H)EMIA | a condition of the blood
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| -EMPHRAXIS | stoppage, obstruction
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| -ent, -ant | -ing; carrying out an action indicated by a verbal base (forms adjectives)
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| -ESTHESIA, adj. -ESTHETIC | sensation, perception
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| -ferous | bearing, carrying, bringing
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| -fistula | an opening between two epithelial surfaces
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| -GAMY | marriage, sexual union, reproduction
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| -GEN | soemthing which produces
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| -GENESIS | the act or process of producing; production of
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| -GENIC | producing; produced by
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| -GENOUS | produced by, arising in; producing
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| -GNOSIS | understanding, knowledge, recognition
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| -GRAM | a written record
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| -GRAPH | an instrument which records; (sometimes) written record
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| -GRAPHY | the act or process of recording in writing
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| -gravida | a woman who has been pregnant
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| -ia/IA | state of, condition of
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| -IASIS | disease condition or process; esp. parasitic infection
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| -IATRICS | medical treatment of, esp. indicating medical specialty, pertaining to the treatment of
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| -ible | capable of (being); able
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| -IC | pertaining to
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| -ICIAN | a person who studies or practices
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| -ICS | science of, study of
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| -ile | pertaining to, capable of being
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| -in | chemical substance
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| -in, -ine | a chemical substance, often a hormone or protein
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| -ion | act of
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| -ISCHEMIA | loss or suppression of blood flow
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| -ISM | state, condition, quality of
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| -IST | a person who pratices or is skilled in
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| -ITIS | inflammation
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| -ition | (less frequent) the act of (verb)ing or the result of being (verb)ed
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| -ium, -eum | part, lining, tissue or membrane
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| -ive | pertaining to
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| -ient | full ofq
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| -LITHIASIS | a condition of stones in
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| -LYSIS | destruction, disintegration; breaking down; dissolving, decomposition; surgical loosening
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| -MALACIA | (abnormal) softening
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| -MEGALY | (abnormal) enlargement
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| -MER | molecule composed of repeating unites
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| -MERE | part
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| -METER | an instrument for measuring
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| -METRY | the act of measuring
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| -NECROSIS | pathological cell death
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| -ODYNIA | pain
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| -OID | like, resembling
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| -ol | an alcohol, -OH group
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| -OLOGIST | a person who studies or practices
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| -OLOGY | study of, science of
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| -OMA | tumor, neoplasm
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| -OPIA, -OPSIA | vision
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| -or | agent or instrument
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| -OREXIA | appetite
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| -ose | full of
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| -ose | carbohydrate, sugar
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| -OSIS | abnormal or diseased condition
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| -OSMIA | sense of smell
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| -ous | pertaining to, characterized by, full of
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| -pagus | conjoined twin
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| -para | a woman who has given birth
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| -PATHY | any disease of
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| -PENIA | lack, deficiency (esp. of a type of cell)
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| -PEPSIA | digestion
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| -PEXY, -PEXIS | fixation, fastening
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| -PHIL, -PHILE | a cell or organism which has an affinity for
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| -PHILIA | love; attraction to, affinity for; (psych) abnormal attraction to; (hist.) ability to accept a dye or stain
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| -PHOBE | someone who fears; something which stains poorly
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| -PHOBIA | (psych.) morbid fear of; avoidance of; (hist.) the quality of staining poorly with a dye
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| -PHOR | something which bears or carries
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| -PHTHISIS | wasting away, atropy; tuberculosis
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| -PHYLAXIS | protection
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| -PLASIA | formation, development (esp. of cells)
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| -PLASTY | surgical repair or formation; plastic surgery
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| -PLEGIA | paralysis
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| -PLOID (adj.) | multiple in form; have a (specified) multiple of chromosomes
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| -PLOIDY (noun) | the number of haploid sets in a cell
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| -PNEA | breathing
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| -POIESIS | formation, making, production
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| -PRAXIA | doing, performance, action
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| -PTOSIS | falling, drooping, prolapse, downward displacement
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| -PYREXIA | fever
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| -RRHAGIA | excessive flow or discharge, esp. of blood
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| -RRHAPHY | surgical suture
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| -RRHEA | flow, discharge
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| -RRHEXIS | rupture, bursting
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| -SCHISIS | splitting, fissure
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| -SCOPE | an instrument for viewing or observing
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| -SCOPY | the act of viewing, observation
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| -SEPSIS | bacterial infection
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| -SIS | action, process; state of, condition of
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| -SOME | a body or mass
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| -STASIS, -STASIA | a standing still, stoppage of flow
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| -STENOSIS | abnormal narrowing
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| -STHENIA | strength
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| -STOMY | surgical formation of an opening
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| -THERAPIST | a person trained or skilled in a type of therapy
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| -THERAPY, (adj.) -THERAPEUTIC | medical treatment of; medical treatment by means of
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| -TOME | a knife, cutting instrument
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| -TOMY | incision, cutting
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| -TRIPSY | surgical or therapeutic crushing( i.e. of a stone)
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| -TROPH | a bacterium nourished by (with a base indicating necessary conditions for growth)
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| -TROPHY | growth, nourishment
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| -ty | state of, condition of
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| -URIA | condtion of the urine or of urination
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| -valence, -valency (adj. -valent) | chemical combining power
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| -y | state of, condition of
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