anat ch. 1 introduction
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| anat. position - standing - feet | straight ahead, together
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| anat. poition - standing up - hands | down at side, palm forward
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| anat. position - standing up - eyes | straight ahead
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| supine | face up, lying on back
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| prone | face down
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| anterior--posterior | front of body--back of body
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| ventral--dorsal | same as anterior--same as posterior (for humans)
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| medial--lateral | towards center of body--towards side of body
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| superior--inferior | top of body--towards bottom
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| cranial--caudal | towards head end--towards tail end
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| proximal--distal | closest to center of body--furtherest from center of body
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| superficial--deep | closest to surface--furtherest from surface
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| p.o.r.--transverse | div. into superior and inferior sections (cross section)
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| p.o.r.--saggital | div. into left and right
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| midsagittal | equal right and left sections, down middle
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| parasagittal | unequal left and right sections
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| p.o.r.--frontal (coronal) | div. into anterior and posterior sections
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| cephalon | head
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| cephalon--1. cranium | surrounds brain
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| cephalon--2. facies | face
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| cervicis | a neck
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| trunk-- 1. thoracis | chest
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| trunk--2. dorsum | back
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| abd. and pelvis div. into | quadrants or abdominopelvic regions
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| abdominal quadrants | rug rlq luq llq
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| right hypochondriac | nw
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| epigastric | n
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| left hypochondriac | ne
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| right lateral abdominal | w
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| umbilical | center
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| left lateral abdominal | e
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| right inguinal | sw
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| hypogastric | s
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| left inguinal | se
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| upper extremity | arm
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| u.e.-- 1. omos | shoulder
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| u.e.-- 2. axilla | underarm
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| u.e.-- 3. brachium | upper arm
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| u.e.-- 4. antecubitis | anterior elbow
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| u.e.-- 5. olecrannon | posterior elbow
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| u.e.-- 6. antebrachium | lower arm, forearm
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| u.e.-- 7. carpus | wrist
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| u.e.-- 8. manus | hand (manual dexterity)
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| manus-- 1. palma | palm
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| manus-- 2. dorsum | back of hand
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| manus-- 3. digits | fingers
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| manus-- 4. pollex | thumb
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| lower extremity | buttocks to tip of toes
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| l.e.-- 1. gluteus | buttocks
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| l.e.-- 2. inguen | groin
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| l.e.-- 3. femoral region | thigh
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| l.e.-- 4. knee | knee
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| knee-- 1. patellar region | front, anterior
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| knee-- 2. popliteus | posterior
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| l.e.-- 5. crus | anterior lower leg
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| l.e.-- 6. sura | posterior lower leg
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| l.e.-- 7. tarsus | ankle
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| l.e.-- 8. pes | foot
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| foot--planta | bottom of foot
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| foot-dorsum | top of foot
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| foot--calcaneus | heel
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| foot--digits | 4 toes
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| foot--hallux | big toe
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| body cavities (2) | dorsal (posterior) and ventral (anterior)
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| dorsal cavity-- 1. cranial cavity | brain (inside cranial cavity)
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| dorsal cavity-- 2. vertebral (spinal) cavity | spinal cord
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| ventral (anterior) cavities | thoracic (chest) cavity and abdominopelvic (below diaphragm)
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| thoracic cavity--pleural cavities | lung space
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| thoracic cavity--mediastinum | space between lungs
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| mediastinum--pericardial cavity | contains heart
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| mediastinum--other structures | wind pipe, blood vessels, nerves
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| ventral cavity--abdominopelvic cavity | below diaphragm, subdivided into: 1. abdominal 2. pelvic
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| serous membranes types (2) | parietal, visceral
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| parietal serous membrane | lines cavity wall
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| visceral serous membrane | on surface of internal organ
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| plurae | membrane for lungs
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| parietal pleura | lines wall of pleural cavity
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| visceral pleura | on outer surface of lungs
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| serous fluid | lubricant in between parietal and visceral membranes
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| pericardia | associated with heart
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| parietal pericardium | lines pericardial cavity
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| visceral pericardium | on outer surface of heart
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| peritonea | found in abdominal cavity
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| parietal peritomium | lines wall of abdominal cavity
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| visceral peritonium | found on surface of abdominal organs
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| mesenteries | serous membranes that connect parietal and visceral peritoneum
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Created by:
justinjune28
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