brain anatomy and cranial nerves
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| reasoning and judgement | frontal lobe
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| F: cognition and visual processing | parietal lobe
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| verbal memory | temporal lobe
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| visual perception | occipital lobe
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| fold in cerebral cortex of brains of vertebrae F: seoerates frontal from parietal | central sulcus
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| deep and most prominent of the cortal fissures of the brain F: seperates frontal from temporal | lateral sulcus
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| deepest and grooves between medial surface of cerebral hemispheres F: seperates the two hemispheres | longitudinal fissure
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| shhet of neural tissue that is the outermost to the cerebrum F; covers cerebrumm + cerebellum | cerebral cortex
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| medial surface of left cerebral hemispphere F; self awareness and laughter | gyri
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| grooves in the surface of the brain F; helps divide the brain into four lobes | sulci
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| thick band of nerve fibers F; divides cerebrum into two hemispheres | corpus callosum
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| large, dull, lobbed mass of gray matter F; sensory perception | thalamus
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| part of brain that contains a number of small nuclei w/a variety of functions F; control center for many autonomic functions | hypothalamus
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| funnel-shaped cavity or organ F; releases hormones vasopressin and oxytocin | infundibulum
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| endocrine gland F; produces hormones | pituitary gland
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| posterior segment of diencephalon F; houses the pineal gland | epithalamus
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| small endocrine gland F; secrete hormones | pineal gland
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| *cant see it* vascular proliferation of the cerebral 3rd ventricle F; regulate intraventricular pressure | choroid plexus
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| *BALLS OF THE BRAIN* pair of small round bodies F; process recognition memory | mammilary bodies
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| *looks like tree* cerebellar white matter F; brings sensory + motor info to and from cerebellum | arbor vitae
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| narrow middle zone occurring between the 2 hemispheres F; proprioception | vermis
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| integral part of the brains pathways F; communication and coordination center between 2 hemispheres | pons
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| lower half of the brainstem F; control center for breathing, blood pressure, and heart beat | medulla oblongata
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| four colliculi located on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain F; visual and auditory reflexes | corpora quadrigemina
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| two small rounded elevations situated on dorsal aspect of the midbrain F; visual function | superior colliculi
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| mass of nerves that forms greater part of the back of the midbrain F; reflex centers for hearing | inferior colliculi
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| *under corpus callosum* largest of the ventricles; communicating cavity in brain F; protection of brain | lateral ventricles
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| lies in the center of the brain F; protection | third ventricle
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| *between cerebellum and brain stem* protection of the brain | fourth ventricle
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| channels that connect lateral ventricle w/ 3rd ventricle F; connects lateral ventricle w/ 3rd | interventricular foramen
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| narrow channel F; connects 3rd and 4th ventricle | cerebal aqueduct
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| Type: Some | I. Olfactory (old)
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| Type: say | II. optic (opie)
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| Type: marry | III. Oculomotor (occasionally)
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| Type: money *tiny* | IV. Trochlear (tries)
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| Type: but | V. Trigeminal (trig)
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| Type: my *starts medially* | VI. Abducens (and)
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| Type: brother *tiny and dont have to differentiate* | VII. Facial (feels)
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| Type: says *dont have to differentiate* | VIII. Vestibulocochlear (very)
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| Type: Big *cannot be pointed out* | IX. Glossopharyngeal (gloomy)
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| Type: Brains *cannot be pointed out* | X. Vagus (Vague)
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| Type: MAtter *like a bridge* | XI. Accesory (and )
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| Type: most | XII. Hypoglossal (hypoactive)
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