Ch. 10 infection process
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| infection control | to prevent to spread of infectious diseases
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| pathogens | diseasing causing micro-organisms
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| microorganisms | very small, usually one-celled living plants or animals
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| immune response | a specific defense used by the body to fight infection and disease by producing antibodies
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| antibodies | proteins that combat pathogens
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| antibiotic | medications capable of inhibiting the growth of or destroying microorganisms
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| normal flora | microorganisms that reside in a particular environment on or in the body
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| symbiosis | where a host benefits
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| neutralism | where no damange or benefits are given to a host
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| parasitic | damage is done to the host
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| parasite | an organism that nourishes itself at the expense of other living things that causes them damage
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| microbe | microorganism that is pathogenic
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| bacteria | one-celled plants that can be either pathogenic or nonpathogenic
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| viruses | smallest of the microbes, aren't
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| fungi | gruop of simple plants, yeast - one-celled, mold multi-celled
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| rickettsia | <bacteria, rod or spherical shapes
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| protozoa | animal, one-celled, in and on body, decayed materials, feces, diarrhea
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| chain of infection | infectious agent, reservoir host, portal of exit, route of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
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| defense mechanisms | cilia, coughing, sneezing, tear, HCl, fever, leukocytes, mucous
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| leukocytes | white blood cells
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| regulatory agencies | Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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| asepsis | methods used to make patient, worker, and environment as pathogen-free as possible
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| aseptic techinque | medical asepsis(clean technique), surgical asepsis (sterile technique)
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| breaking chain of infection | handwashing, avoiding contact, good hygiene, gloves
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| Standard Precautions | procedures develpoed by CDC stay away from anything sticky and wet that isn't yours
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| handwash when | coming on duty, taking break, leaving work, between patient contacts, b4 putting on gloves, removing gloves, b4 and after touching face, contact with contaminated
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| transmissions | blood-born, direct contact, indirect contact, droplet
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| antiseptics | mild enough to use on skin
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| disinfectants | don't penetrate skin
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| sterilization | destroy all microorganisms
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