Everything you never cared about the gallbladder
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Gallbladder holds this much bile | 50 cc
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| The gallbladder is this long | 10 - 12 cm in adults
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| What series of ducts connects the gallbladder to the duodenum | from gallbladder to cystic duct to common bile duct to duodenum
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| Besides the cystic duct, what other duct connects to the common bile duct? | The hepatic duct from the liver
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| The common bile duct connects with what other duct to form the ampulla of vater? | The pancreatic duct
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| When is bile released? | When food containing fat is eaten and enters the digestive tract
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| What secretion in the small intestine causes the release of bile? | Cholecystokinin is released when fatty foods are entered into the small intestine, which causes bile to be released.
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| When bile is stored in the gallbladder, it becomes more concentrated than | the bile that is just released by the liver
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| cholestasis is what? | Where bile is blocked from releasing into the small intestine
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| What two things can cause cholestasis? | Gallstones or malignancy
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| cholestasis can cause what? | Jaundice due to an elevated bilirubin level
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| What are some s/s of cholestasis? | Biliary pain, px in shoulders, back, vomiting, diarrhea, onset after eating fatty foods.
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| What percent of peeps get gallstones? | 25 percent
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| What is cholecystitis? | Inflammation of the gallbladder, caused by an obstruction in the cystic duct or common bile duct usually from gallstones
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| What is gallstone illeus? | When large stones pass into the bowel, and cause obstructions in narrow points, such as the illeocecal valve or the treitz ligament
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| Cancer of the gallbladder kills how many peeps? | 90 percent of patients with the disease, although it is rare
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| What contributes to gallbladder cancer? | Alcohol, cigarettes, estrogen, and obesity
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| What can indicate gallbladder cancer? | Polyps of the gallbladder
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| What size gallbladder polyp poses little risk? | <10mm
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| What size polyp pozes a great risk for cancer in the gallbladder | >15mm
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| What artery feeds the gallbladder? | Cystic artery, which branches off the hepatic artery
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| What vein drains the gallbladder? | Cystic vein
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| What nerve feeds the gallbladder? | The celiac ganglion portion of the Vagus
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