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Chapters 13-17

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Clay was named secretary of state after throwing his support to Adams.  
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Which of the following was NOT among the factors that made John Quincy Adams's presidency a political failure?   show
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Andrew Jackson's appeal to the common people arose partly because...   show
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show The growth of the spoils system as a basis for large political "machines"  
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What differences did the North and South have in the "Tariff of Abominations"?   show
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Under the surface of the South's strong opposition to the "Tariff of Abominations" was...   show
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Some southeastern Indian tribes like the Cherokees were notable for their...   show
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show Defied rulings of the US Supreme Court that favored the Cherokees.  
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show A bold assertion of presidential power on behalf of western farmers and other debtors.  
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show The lack of a stable banking system to finance the era of rapid industrialization.  
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show Third-party campaigning, national conventions, and party platforms.  
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show Texas petitioned to join the United States but was refused admission.  
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The Panic of 1837 and subsequent depression were caused by...   show
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show Henry Clay and Daniel Webster  
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show It should have a strong role in both economic and moral issues.  
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show Convention  
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show Anti-Masonic Party  
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Contemptuous Jacksonian term for the alleged political deal by which Clay threw his support to Adams in exchange for a high cabinet office   show
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Office to which President Adams appointed Henry Clay   show
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show Spoils System  
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show Tariff of Abominations  
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Theory promoted by John C. Calhoun and other South Carolinians that said states had the right to disregard federal laws to which they objected   show
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The "moneyed monster" that Clay tried to preserve and that Jackson killed with his veto in 1832   show
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show Masons  
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Religious believers, originally attracted to the Anti-Masonic party and then to the Whigs, who sought to use political power for moral and religious reform   show
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Two of the southeastern Indian peoples who were removed to Oklahoma   show
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The sorrowful path along which thousands of southeastern Indians were removed to Oklahoma   show
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The nation from which Texas won its independence in 1836   show
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Anti-Jackson political party that generally stood for national community and an activist government   show
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show Log cabin, hard cider  
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Cherokee leader who devised an alphabet for his people   show
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Political party that generally stressed individual liberty, the rights of the common people, and hostility to privilege   show
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Seminole leader whose warriors killed 1500 American soldiers in years of guerrilla warfare   show
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Former Tennessee governor whose victory at San Jacinto in 1836 won Texas its independence   show
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Mexican general and dictator whose large army failed to defeat the Texans   show
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show John C. Calhoun  
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Political party that favored a more activist government, high tariffs, internal improvements, and moral reforms   show
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Original leader of American settlers in Texas who obtained a huge land grant from the Mexican government   show
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A frontier hero, Tennessee Congressman, and teller of tall tales who died in the Texas War for Independence   show
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"Old Tippecanoe," who was portrayed by Whig propagandists as a hard-drinking common man of the frontier   show
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show Henry Clay  
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show Martin Van Buren  
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Talented but high-handed bank president who fought a bitter losing battle with the president of the United States   show
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Aloof New England statesman whose elitism made him an unpopular leader in the new era of mass democracy   show
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show Black Hawk  
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What was the effect of the growth of American migration into northern Mexico?   show
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What was the effect of the demand of many whites to acquire Indian land in Georgia and other states?   show
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show Brought many evangelical Christians into politics and showed that others besides Jackson could stir up popular feelings  
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Cause: The failure of any candidate to win an electoral majority in the four-way election of 1824   show
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show Effect: Aroused the bitter opposition of westerners and southerners, who were increasingly sectionalist  
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show Effect: Provoked protests and threats of nullification from South Carolina  
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Cause: Andrew Jackson's "war" against Nicholas Biddle and his policies   show
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show Effect: Laid the foundation for the spoils system that fueled the new mass political parties  
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show Effect: Caused widespread human suffering and virtually guaranteed Martin Van Buren's defeat in 1840  
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show Women  
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As late as 1850, over one-half of the American population was under what age?   show
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show Fur-trapping  
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show One of the things that defined and distinguished America as a new nation.  
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show George Caitlin  
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The two major sources of European immigration to American in the 1840s and 1850s were...   show
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show Ireland  
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Semisecret Irish organization that became a benevolent society aiding Irish immigrants in America   show
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Liberal German refugees who fled failed democratic revolutions and came to America   show
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show Nativists/Know-Nothing Party  
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The transformation of manufacturing that began in Britain about 1750   show
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Whitney's invention that enhanced cotton production and gave new life to black slavery   show
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Principle that permitted individual investors to risk no more capital in a business venture than their own share of a corporation's stock   show
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Morse's invention that provided instant communication across distance   show
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show Women/children  
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Working people's organizations, often considered illegal under early American law   show
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McCormick's invention that vastly increased the productivity of the American grain farmer   show
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show National Road  
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show Steamboat  
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show Erie Canal  
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show Clipper ships  
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show Cyrus McCormick  
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New York governor who built the Erie Canal   show
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Inventor of a machine that revolutionized the ready-made clothing industry   show
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show Know-Nothings  
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show Cyrus Field  
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Immigrant mechanic who initiated American industrialization by setting up his cotton-spinning factory in 1791   show
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Painter turned inventor who developed the first reliable system for instant communication across distance   show
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show Robert Fulton  
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show Molly Maguires  
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Yankee mechanical genius who revolutionized cotton production and created the system of interchangeable parts   show
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show Commonwealth v. Hunt  
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Cause: The open, rough-and-tumble society of the American West   show
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show Effect: Made the fast-growing United State the fourth most populous nation in the Western world  
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Cause: The poverty and Roman Catholic faith of most Irish immigrants   show
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show Effect: Transformed southern agriculture and gave new life to slavery  
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show Effect: Enabled businesspeople to create more powerful and effective joint-stock capital ventures  
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Cause: The early efforts of labor unions to organize and strike   show
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show Encouraged western farmers to specialize in cash-crop agricultural production for eastern and European markets  
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show Effect: Opened the Great Lakes states to rapid economic growth and suprred the development of major cities  
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Cause: The development of a strong east-west rail network   show
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Cause: The replacement of household production by factory-made, store-bought goods   show
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show The revivalist movement called the Second Great Awakening  
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show Methodists and Baptists  
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show The popular preaching of evangelical revivalists both in the West and eastern cities  
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Evangelical preachers like Charles Grandison Finney linked personal religious conversion to...   show
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The term "Burned-Over District" refers to..   show
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show The split of Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians into separate northern and southern churches  
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show Their cooperative economic practices that ran contrary to American economic individualism  
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The major promoter of an effective tax-supported system of public education for all American children was...   show
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show Better treatment of the mentally ill  
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One cause of women's subordination in nineteenth-century America was...   show
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show Equal rights, including the right to vote.  
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show Communal economics and alternative sexual arrangements  
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Two leading female imaginative writers who added to New England's literary prominence were...   show
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show Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, and William Cullen Bryant  
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show Inner truth and individual self-reliance  
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show Deism  
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Religious revival that began on the frontier and swept eastward, stirring an evangelical spirit in many areas of American life   show
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show Methodists, Baptists  
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show Mormons  
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show Seneca Falls Convention  
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Commune established in Indiana by Scottish industrialist Robert Owen   show
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show Brook Farm  
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show Monticello  
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show Knickerbocker Group  
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The doctrine, promoted by American writer Henry David Thoreau in an essay of the same name, that later influenced Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.   show
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Walt Whitman's shocking collection of emotional poems   show
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show Transcendentalism  
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A disturbing New England masterpiece about adultery and guilt in the old Puritan era   show
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The great but commercially unsuccessful novel about Captain Ahab's obsessive pursuit of a white whale   show
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show Little Women  
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show Dorthea Dix  
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The "Mormon Moses" who led persecuted Latter-Day Saints to their promised land in Utah   show
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Leading feminist who wrote the "Declaration of Sentiments" in 1848 and pushed for women's suffrage   show
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Quaker women's rights advocate who also strongly supported the abolition of slavery   show
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show Emily Dickinson  
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show Charles G. Finney  
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show Robert Owen  
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Leader of a radical New York commune that practiced "complex marriage" and eugenic birth control   show
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show Mary Lyon  
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Novelist whose tales of family life helped economically support her own struggling transcendentalist family   show
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show James Fenimore Cooper  
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Second-rate poet and philosopher, but first-rate promoter of transcendentalist ideals and American culture   show
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show Walt Whitman  
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show Edgar Allen Poe  
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New York writer whose romantic sea tales were more popular than his dark literary masterpiece   show
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show Effect: Inspired a widespread spirit of evangelical reform in many areas of American life  
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Cause: The Mormon practice of polygamy   show
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Cause: Women abolitionists' anger at being ignored by male reformers   show
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show Effect: Aroused hostility and scorn in most of the males press and pulpit  
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show Effect: Caused most utopian experiments to decline or collapse in a few years  
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show Effect: Created the first lterature genuinely native to America  
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Cause: Henry David Thoreau's theory of "civil disobedience"   show
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Cause: Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass"   show
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show Effect: Made their works little understood in their lifetimes by generally optimistic Americans  
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show Effect: Inspired writers like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller  
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show Britain  
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The invention that transformed the southern cotton economy was...   show
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show Northern traders and European manufacturers  
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Among the economic consequences of the South's cotton economy was...   show
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How many slaves did most southern slaveholders have?   show
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show They felt racially superior to blacks and hoped to be able to buy slaves  
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show Appalachian mountain whites  
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show False. They were treated just as badly and sometimes worse in the North  
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show Natural reproduction  
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Most slaveowners treated their slaves as...   show
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show True  
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Most of the early abolitionists were motivated by...   show
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show Promoting antislavery political movements like the Free Soil and Republican parties  
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show A positive good  
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By the 1850s, most northerners could be described as having what outlook on slavery?   show
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Term for the South that emphasized its economic dependence on a single staple product   show
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Prosouthern New England textile owners who were economically tied to the southern "lords of the lash"   show
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British novelist whose romantic vision of a feudal society made him highly popular in the South   show
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The poor, vulnerable group that was the object of prejudice in the North and despised as a "third race" in the South   show
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show American Slavery as It Is  
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show Black Belt  
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show American Colonization Society  
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show Lane Rebels  
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show "The Liberator"  
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show American Anti-Slavery Society  
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show Gag Resolution  
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show Free Soil Party  
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Wealthy New York abolitionist merchant whose home was demolished by a mob in 1834   show
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Visionary black preacher whose bloody slave rebellion in 1831 tightened the reins of slavery in the South   show
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Midwestern institution whose president expelled eighteen students for organizing a debate on slavery   show
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show Sojourner Truth  
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Leading radical abolitionist who burned the Constitution as a "covenant with death and an agreement with hell"   show
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show Harriet Beecher Stowe  
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show Virginia legislature  
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show Sir Walter Scott  
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show Martin Delany  
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show John Quincy Adams  
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Illinois editor whose death at the hands of a mob made him an abolitionist martyr   show
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West African republic founded in 1822 by freed blacks from the United States   show
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show Frederick Douglass  
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show David Walker  
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Leader of the "Lane Rebels" who wrote the powerful antislavery work American Slavery As It Is   show
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Cause: Whitney's cotton gin and southern frontier expansionism   show
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show Effect: Created dangerous weaknesses beneath the surface prosperity of the southern cotton economy  
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Cause: Belief in white superiority and the hope of owning slaves   show
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Cause: The selling of slaves at auctions   show
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show Effect: Caused slaves to work slowly, steal from their masters, and frequently run away  
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Cause: The religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening   show
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Cause: Politically minded abolitionists like Frederick Douglass   show
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show Effect: Aroused deep fears of rebellion and ended rational discussion of slavery in the South  
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Cause: White southern defenses of slavery as a "positive good"   show
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show Effect: Made abolitionists personally unpopular but convinced many Northerners that slavery was a threat to American freedom  
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show Banking and tariff policy  
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show American involvement in Canadian rebellions and border disputes  
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What was the Aroostook War?   show
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show Establishing friendly relations with Britain and other European powers  
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True or false: Britain strongly supported an independent Texas because it was interested in eventually incorporating Texas into the British empire.   show
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show President Tyler's interpretation of the election of 1844 as a "mandate" to acquire Texas  
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"Manifest Destiny" represented the widespread American belief that...   show
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show The rapidly growing number of American settlers overwhelmed the small British population  
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Henry Clay lost the election of 1844 to James Polk because...   show
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The final result of the British-American conflict over the Oregon country in 1844-1846 was...   show
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The immediate cause of the Mexican War was...   show
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The phrase "spot resolutions" refers to...   show
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show General Winfield Scott  
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show American acquisition of about half of Mexico and payment of several million dollars in compensation  
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The major domestic consequence of the Mexican War was...   show
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show Canada  
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show Maine  
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Nation that strongly backed independence for Texas, hoping to turn it into an economic asset and antislavery bastion   show
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Antislavery Whigs who opposed both the Texas annexation and the Mexican War on moral grounds   show
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Act of both houses of Congress by which Texas was annexed   show
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show 54 40'  
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show Oregon Trail  
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The widespread American belief that God had ordained the US to occupy all the territory of North America   show
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show Liberty Party  
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Final compromise line that settled the Oregon boundary dispute in 1846   show
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Rich Mexican province that Polk tried to buy and Mexico refused to sell   show
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show Nueces River  
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Resolution offered by Congressman Abraham Lincoln demanding to know the precise location where Mexicans had allegedly shed American blood on "American" soil   show
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Treaty ending Mexican War and granting vast territories to the US   show
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Controversial amendment, which passed the House but not the Senate, stipulating the slavery should be forbidden in territory acquired from Mexico   show
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Congressional author of the "spot resolutions" criticizing the Mexican War   show
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show Winfield Scott  
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show Henry Clay  
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Long-winded American diplomat who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo   show
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Whig leader and secretary who negotiated an end to Maine boundary dispute in 1842   show
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show Rio Grande  
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Dashing explorer/adventurer who led the overthrow of Mexican rule in California after war broke out   show
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Clash between Canadians and Americans over disputed timber country   show
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show Santa Anna  
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show Texas  
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show Zachary Taylor  
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show David Wilmot  
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show James K. Polk  
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Northwestern territory in dispute between Britain and US, subject of "Manifest Destiny" rhetoric in 1844   show
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Leader elected vice president on the Whig ticket who spent most of his presidency in bitter feuds with his fellow Whigs   show
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Cause: Tyler's refusal to carry out his own Whig Party's policies   show
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Cause: Strong American hostility to Britain   show
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Cause: British support for the Texas Republic   show
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show Effect: Strengthened American claims to the Columbia River country and made Britain more willing to compromise  
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Cause: The upsurge of Manifest Destiny in the 1840s   show
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show Effect: Turned antislavey voters to the Liberty party and helped elect the expansionist Polk  
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Cause: Polk's frustration at Mexico's refusal to sell California   show
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Cause: The overwhelming American military victory over Mexico   show
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Cause: The rapid Senate ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo   show
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Cause: The Wilmot Proviso   show
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