Combinging Forms, Prefixes, Sufixes & Abbrevations
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acr/o | extremity
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adren/o | adrenal glands
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andr/o | male
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calc/o | calcium
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chrom/o | colour
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cortic/o | cortex/outer region
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crin/o | secrete
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cyt/o | cell
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gluc/o | sugar, sweetness
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glyc/o | sugar, sweetness
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glycos/o | sugar, sweetness
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gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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gynec/o | woman, female
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home/o | same, alike
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hypophys/o | pituitary glands
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insulin/o | insulin
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kal/i | potassium (electrolyte)
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ket/o | ketone bodies
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lute/o | yellow
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medull/o | medulla, inner section
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melan/o | black, dark
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morph/o | form, shape, structure
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
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pharmac/o | drug
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pineal/o | pineal gland
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ren/o | kidney
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somat/o | body
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thym/o | thymus gland
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thyr/o | thyroid gland
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thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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toxic/o | poison
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-algia | pain
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-crine | secrete
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-dispia | thirst
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-ectomy | surgical removal, excession
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-emia | blood condition
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-gen, -genesis | forming, producing, origin
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-gram | record, writing
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-ism | condition, state of
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-logist | specialist in study of
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-logy | study of
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-malacia | softening
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-megaly | enlargement
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-oid | resembling
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-oma | tumor
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-osis | ab c/o
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-ous | P2
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-phagia | eating, swallowing
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-physis | growth
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-scope | instrument to view
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-scopy | visual examination
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-stasis | standing still
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-tomy | incision, process of cutting
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-toxic | poison, toxin
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-trophy | development, nourishment
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-tropic | stimulating, influence
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-tropin | stimulate
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-uria | urine
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ad- | toward
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anti- | against
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bi- | two
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endo- | in, within
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epi- | above, upon, on top
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eu- | good, normal, well
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exo- | outward, outside
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hyper- | excessive, above normal
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hypo- | below, defiecent, under
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inter- | between
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mal- | bad, poor
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meta- | change, beyond, after
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pan- | all, every, entire
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para- | near, beside, beyond
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poli- | gray, gray matter
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poly- | many, much
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post- | after, behind
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pre- | before, in front of
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semi- | one half, half
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tri- | three
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a.c. | before meals
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ABGs | arterial blood gas (es)
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ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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Ad lib | as desired
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ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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AS | left ear
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AU | both ears
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b.i.d. | twice a day
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BE | barium enema
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BMI | body mass index
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BMR | basal maetabolic rate
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BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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c | with
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C | culture and sensitivity
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C | crossmatch and type
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cap | capsule
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CBC | complete blood count
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cc | cubic centimetres
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CK | conductive keratoplasty
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CO2 | carbon dioxide
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CRP | C-reactive protein
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CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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CT | computed tomography
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CXR | chest xray
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dc, DC | discharge, discontinue
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DI | diabetes insipidus, diagnostic imaging
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DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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DM | diabetes mellitus
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dr. | dram
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ECG | electrocardiogram
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ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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EMG | electromyography
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ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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ESR | erythocyte sedimentation rate
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FBS | fasting blood sugar
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fl. dr. | fluid dram
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fl. oz. | fluid ounce
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FSH | follice stimulating hormone
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GB/GBS | gall bladder series
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GH | growth hormone
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gr. | grain
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gtt, gtts | drop
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GTT | glucose tolerance testing
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Hb | hemoglobin
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HbA1c | glycoytated hemoglobin
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HBV | hepatitis b virus
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Hct | hamatocrit
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HDL | high-density lipoprotein
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HIV | human immunodefiency virus
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HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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hs | half strength, @ bedtime
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hs prn | as required @ bedtime
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IM | intramuscular
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INR | international normalized ratio
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IV | intravenous
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IV-GTT | intravenous glucose tolerance testing
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IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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K | potassium
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KUB | kidney ureter bladder
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LDH | lactic dehydrogense
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lb. | pound
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LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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LH | luteinizing hormone
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LP | lumbar puncture
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LS | lumbosacral spine
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MCH | mean cell hemoglobin
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MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration
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MCV | mean cell volume
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Mg | magnesium
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mg/dl, mg/dL | milligram per declitre
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min. | minim
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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MSH | melanocyte-stimulating hormone
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Na | sodium
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NPH | neutral protaime hagedorn (insulin)
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NPO, n.p.o. | nothing by mouth
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O | ova and parasites
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OB | occult blood
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OD,od | right eye, overdose, daily
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OS | left eye, by mouth
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OU | both eyes
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oz. | ounce
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P | phosphorus, pulse
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p.o, po | by mouth
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p.r.n., prn | as required
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Pap | pap smear, papanicolaou test
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PBI | protein bound iodine
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pc, p.c. | after meals
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PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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PFT | pulmonary function test
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PGH | pituitary growth hormone
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PRL | prolactin
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PSA | prostate-specific antigen
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PT | prothrombin time, physical therapy patient
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pt. | patient
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PTH | parathyroid hormone
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PTT/aPTT/APTT | partial thromboplastin time
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q.2h | every 2hrs
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q.d. | every day
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q.h. | every hour
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q.i.d. | four times daily
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q.o.d. | every other day
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q_h | every ? hours
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qAM | every morning
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qhs | every bedtime
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qPM | every evening
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qs | quantity sufficient
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qt. | quart
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RAI | radioactive iodine
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RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake
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RBC | red blood cell
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S | sugar & acetone
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SBF | small bollow follow through
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sc | scruple
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SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic tranaminase
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SGPT | serum glutamic - pyruvic
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SL | sublingual
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stat | immediately
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subcu, Sub-Q,subQ,s/c | subcutaneous
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T | type and screen
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t.i.d. | three times daily
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T3 | triiodothyroxine
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T4 | thyroxine
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tab | tablet
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TFT | thyroid function test
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TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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U | unit
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UGI | upper gastrointestinal series
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US | ultrasound
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VDRL | veneral disease research laboratory
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VMA | vanilylimandelic acid
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WBC | white blood cell count
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