Active IQ A & P Revision Questions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Which organ of the body is located behind the sternum and just left of the centre? | The Heart
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| One of the functions of the heart is to? | Pump nutrients to the body tissues
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| What type of muscle is found in the ventricle | Cardiac
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| Blood moves from the right atrium to the.. | Right ventricle
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| De-oxygenated blood travels from the heart to the lungs through the... | Pulmonary Artery
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| The walls of arteries are... | The thickest of all blood vessels
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| What can be defined as a measure of the force that the blood applies to the walls of arteries as it flows through them? | Blood pressure
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| Which body organ is located in the chest cavity? | The lungs
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| One of the functions of the lungs is... | The removal of carbon dioxide from the body
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| The lungs are attached to the... | Bronchi
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| During inspiration, the contraction of the diaphragm muscle will cause it to... | Flatten
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| When inhaling, air passess through the larynx followed by... | The trachea
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| Diffusion is... | Gas moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
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| Provide a function of bones. | Provide surface area for muscle attachment Protect vital organs Produce blood cells
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| Which component of the skeletal system is made up of the spine, ribs, sternum and skull? | The axial skeleton
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| What sections make up the appendicular skeleton? | The upper and lower limbs, pelvic and shoulder girdles
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| The tarsals are examples of which type of bone? | Short
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| The tough fibrous sheath that covers the whole of the bone is known as the... | Periosteum
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| Bones develop from... | Cartilage
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| Lordosis is generally found in which region of the spine? | Lumbar
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| Cartilaginous joints are also know as... | Slightly moveable
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| Synovial joints are also know as... | Freely moveable
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| Hyaline cartilage covers the ends of bones in what type of joint? | Synovial Joint
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| Which type of synovial joint can be found at the shoulder? | Ball and Socket
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| Which types of movement are possible at the ankle? | Inversion Eversion Plantarflexion Dorsiflexion
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| What type of movement is possible at the pivot joint? | Rotation
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| What type of movement is possible at a hinge joint? | Flexion Extension
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| What type of movement takes place at the elbow if the biceps contract eccentrically? | Extension
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| Which type of muscle can be found in the digestive system? | Smooth
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| Which type of muscle is considered to be voluntary? | Skeletal
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| Myofibrils are found... | Within muscle fibres
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| Muscle fibres are found... | Within the epimysium
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| Which muscle if the prime mover during horizontal flexion of the shoulder? | Pectorals
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| Which muscle is the antagonist, if the rectus abdominis is the prime mover? | Erector spinae
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| If the iliopsoas are contracting concentrically there will be what type of movement? | Hip flexion
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| What exercise emphasises te erector spinae muscles? | Back extensions
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| Which muscle is the prime mover during hip extension? | Gluteals
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| Growth of the uterus during the pre-natal period may cause which muscles to be overly stressed? | The pelvic floor muscles
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| If a muscle lengthens under tension it is contracting... | Eccentrically
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| Which muscle is the prime mover during shoulder abduction? | Deltoids
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| Which muscle fibres have the greatest blood supply? | Slow twitch
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| After what period of time would you recommend a participant could return to exercise after giving birth (normal delivery)? | 6 weeks
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| Growth plate fractures occur most commonly in boys at what age? | 14 - 16
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| Loss of muscle mass associated with ageing is known as? | Sarcopenia
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| When is fat used to produce energy? | Low intensities
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| Which system would primarily be used in a 20 metre sprint? | The Creatine Phosphate (CP) system
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| What is a fatiguing waste product when working anaerobically? | Lactic Acid
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| Motor nerves are primarily responsible for? | Movement
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| Muscles will produce a greater force when more... | Motor units are recruited
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| The 'all or none law' applies to? | Individual motor units
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Created by:
Suze Riddell
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