pathology-MT
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| steady state | homeostasis
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| negative feedback loop | reverse
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| positive feedback loop | enhances
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| the left side of the illness/wellness continuum represents | pre-mature death
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| the right side of illness/wellness continum represents | high level wellness
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| the wellness side of the continuum incorporate | awarness
education
growth
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| conditions that disrupt homeostasis are | age, genetics, physical/checmical agents, malnutrition, degeneration, pathogens, etc
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| neurologic disruptions include | nerve impingement
nerve entrapment
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| impingement is | nerve disrupted by structure or bone
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| entrapment is | nerve disrupted by muscle or soft tissue
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| mechanical disruption can include | compression
tension
torsion
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| energy flow disruption occur when | energy stagnates (no energy flow)
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| what risk factors can be controlled | lifestyle
stress
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| what are biologic rhythms | heart rate, RR, digestion, CST, etc
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| what are circadian rhythms | 24 hour clock, control internal functions, sleep
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| what are ultradian rhythms | every 90 mins
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| seasonal rhythms | occur yearly
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| the central nervous system include | brain
spinal cord
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| the peripheral nervous system includes | crainal nerves
spinal nerves
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| what are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system | sympathetic
para-sympathic
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| what is stress | dis-equalibrium
stain
tension
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| who developed the general adaption syndrome | hans selye
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| what hormones are most associated with the stress response | epinephine and cortisol
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| dermatome | qutanisis sensation for spinal nerve sensation
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| referral pain pattern | trigger points
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| visceral referral patten | shin sensation from orgin in trouble
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| strain | muscle tendon
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| sprain | ligement tension injury
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| postural imbalance | structure is out of alignment
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| histamines | brings blood flow to area
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| protaglandins | increase pain
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| cytokines | sends message of fever, pain, etc
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| pyrexia is known as | fever
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| ischemia | no blood flow
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| hypoxia | decrease oxygen to tissue
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| OTC over the counter | available without prescription
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| pharmacokinetics | study of drug movement of the drug through the body
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| pharmacodynamics | study of drug actions on the cells of the body
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| three stages of general adaption syndrome | alarm reaction
resistance reaction
exhaustion reaction
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| what is considered a stressor | anything that stimulates for more stress
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| the goals of inflammation are | dispose of pathogens
prevents the spread of pathogens
begins tissue healing
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| redness and heat occur due to | increase blood flow
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| swelling and pain occur due to | swelling-increase blood flow
pain-to much fluid
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| what factors promote tissue healing | age, nutrition, hydration, blood flow, no infection, mobile
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| what factors can a MT influence | blood flow
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| how long should a MT wait before working on an area of tissue repair | 30-45 days
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| adhesion | joined things that should not be joined (two things)
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| what complications can occur as a result of scar formation or adhesion | decrease ROM
muscle spasm
adhesion
obstructions
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| hypertonicity | increase tone in muscle
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| retention of metabolites | waste products
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| involuntary splinting | holding
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| psychological manifestations | depression, anxiety, etc
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| what methods can affect pain | enforims, seration, acupuncture, counter irration
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| what is the placebo effect | attitude, confidence, environment
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| what is entrainment | to drag with
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| what factors must be present for state dependent memory to occur | sounds, movement, touch, smells
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| how can a MT work with state dependent memory | be present
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| soft tissue problems associated with mechanical disruption include | muscle strains, ligament sprains, fibrosis and adhesions, degenerative dysfunctions
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| stage one | fight or flight
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| stage one primary endocrine gland is | adrenal medula
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| stage one primary hormone is | epinephrine
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| stage two is known as | resistance stage
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| stage two primary endocrine gland is | adrenal cortex
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| stage two primary hormone is | cortisol
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| stage three is known as | exhaustion
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| stage three primary endocrine gland is | adrenal glands
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| stage three primary hormone is | cortisol
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| what hormones are most associated with stress response | epinephrine and cortisol
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| what is tissue replacement | other cells are replaced
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| replacement creates | scar tissue
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| what is tissue regeneration | create the same cells
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