cardiovaxcular system test notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| functions of the heart | pumps oxygen, nutrients, electrolight balance, adn heat balance
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| four chambers of the heart | Right Atria, left ventricle, right ventricle, left atria
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| four valves if the heart | tricuspid, bicuspid, aortic, pulmonary
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| active phase of the heart | systole
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| Resting phase of the heart | diastole
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| SA node | messenger, right atria
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| pulmonary circulation | coming to the heart
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| three blood vessel types | arteries, veins, cappilaries
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| functions | arteries:oxygenated blood, veins:deoxygenated blood, capillaries: smallest vessel
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| largest artery | aorta
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| two largest veins | superior vena cava, inferior vena cava
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| three branches of aorta | aortic arch,
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| inferior section of aorta | descending
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| three layers of the heart | endocardium, myocardium, pericardium
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| bottom of the heart | apex
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| CPR pulse point | carotid
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| tachycardia | above 100
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| bradycardia | below 60
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| diagnosis | low blood pressure hypotension
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| irregular heartbeat | arythmia
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| blood pressure | systole over diastole
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| heart sound | lub dup valves closing
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| phlebitis | inflamation of the vein
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| surgery fixed | congenitals at birth
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| CHF | inability for the heart to pump effectively
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| anginapectorus | CP
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| signs and symptoms of a heart attack | jaw and neck pain on left side
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| non invasive | get vital signs, check blood pressure, listen to heartbeat, EKG
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| circulation | inf. vena cava, sup. vena cava, R atrium, tricuspid valve, R ventricle, pulmonary valve, L atrium, bicuspid valve, L ventriccle, aortic valve, aorta
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