spelling and AP
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Combining Form | root+combining vowel
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| Combining vowel | -vowel added after root (a,i,o,u)
-may join multiple roots together
-for pronunciation only, have no meaning
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| Prefix | -at the beginning of the word
-there isn't always one
-may have multiple meanings
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| Root | -the core element of any term
-there MUST be one
-many terms have more than one
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| Suffix | -found at the end of the word
-may have multiple meanings
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| Thorax | The part of the trunk between the abdomen and the neck. (the chest)
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| Villus | Thin, hairlike projection, particularly of a mucous membrane lining a cavity.
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| Thoraces | Multiple- parts of the trunk between the abdomen and the neck. (many chests)
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| Villi | Multiple- Thin, hairlike projections, particularly of mucous membrane ling a cavity.
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| Axilla | Armpit
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| Axillae | Multiple armpits
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| an- | not, lack of, without
prefix
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| anti- | against
prefix
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| bi- | two, twice, double
prefix
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| con- | with, together
prefix
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| endo- | inner, inside, within
prefix
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| epi- | above, upon, over
prefix
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| hyper- | above, beyond, excess, excessive
prefix
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| hypo- | below, deficient, smaller, low, under
prefix
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| peri- | around
prefix
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| pre- | before, in front of
prefix
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| post- | after
prefix
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| arthr- | joint
root
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| card- | heart
root
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| dermat- | skin
root
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| enter- | intestine
root
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| gastr- | stomach
root
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| gynec- | woman, female
root
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| pyrex- | fever, heat
root
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| respir- | breathing
root
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| tens- | pressure
root
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| thyr- | thyroid
root
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| ur- | urinary system
root
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| vertebr- | vertebra
root
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| arthr/o | joint
r/cf
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| card/i | heart
CF
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| cost/o | Rib
CF
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| dermat/o | Skin
CF
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| enter/o | Intestine
CF
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| gastr/o | Stomach
CF
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| gynec/o | Woman, Female
CF
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| neur/o | Nerve, nervous tissue, nerve tissue.
CF
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| respir/a | Breathing
CF
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| tens/o | Pressure
CF
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| thyr/o | Thyroid
CF
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| ur/o | Urinary system
CF
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| -al | pertaining to
suffix
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| -desis | bind together, fixation of bone or joint.
suffix
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| -ectomy | excision, surgical excision
suffix
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| -ia | condition
suffix
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| -ic | pertaining to
suffix
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| -ine | pertaining to, substance
suffix
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| -ism | action, condition, process
suffix
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| -itis | inflammation, infection
suffix
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| -logist | one who studies, specialist
suffix
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| -logy | to study, the study of.
suffix
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| -pathy | Disease
Suffix
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| -plasty | Formation, repair, surgical repair.
Suffix
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| -scope | instrument for viewing, instrument.
Suffix
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| -scopy | to examine, to view, visual examination.
suffix
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| -ion | action, condition, process
suffix
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| -oid | appearance of, resemble, resembling.
suffix
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| -um | tissue, structure
suffix
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| endocardium | the inside lining of the heart
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| arthroplasty | Surgery to restore as far as possible the function of a joint.
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| arthroscopy | Visual examination of the interior of a joint.
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| cardiology | Medical specialty of diseases of the heart.
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| costovertebral | Pertaining to the rib and spine.
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| dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin.
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| dermatology | Medical specialty concerned with disorders of the skin.
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| endogastric | Pertaining to the inside of the stomach.
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| gastroenterology | Medical specialty of stomach and intestines.
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| hypertension | persistent high arterial blood pressure.
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| gynecology | Medical specialty of the care of the female reproductive system.
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| hypogastric | Abdominal region below the stomach.
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| hypotention | persistent low arterial blood pressure.
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| neural | Pertaining to nervous tissue.
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| pericardium | Structure around the heart.
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| respiratory | relating to respiration, or the organs of respiration.
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| epigastric | Abdominal region above the stomach
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