Medical Abbreviations
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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# | pound
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& | and
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S ̅ | without
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c ̅ | with
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p ̅ | post; after
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@ | at
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< | less than
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> | greater than
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∆ | change
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↑ | increase
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↓ | decrease
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® | rectal
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♀ | female
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♂ | male
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a | before
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aa | of each
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A & O | alert and oriented
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a.c. | before meals
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a.m. | morning
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ABD | abdominal
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ACP | acute care panel
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ad lib | as desired
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ADL | activities of daily living
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amt. | amount
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APAP | acetaminophen
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AROM | active range of motion
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ASA | aspirin
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AX | axillary (temp under the arm)
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BID | two times a day
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BM | bowel movement
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BP | blood pressure
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BRP | bathroom privileges
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BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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Bx | biopsy
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C | Celsius
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C&S | culture and sensitivity
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c/o | complains of
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CA | cancer
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Ca | calcium
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CAD | coronary artery disease
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cal | calorie
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cath | catheter
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CBC | complete blood count
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CBR | complete bed rest
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cc | cubic centimeter
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CC | chief complaint
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CCU | critical care unit; coronary care unit
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chem. | chemistry
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CI | chloride
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cm | centimeter
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CN | charge nurse
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CNS | central nervous system
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CPR | cardio pulmonary resuscitation
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COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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CRE | creatinine
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CS | central supply
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CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
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CVA | cerebral vascular accident
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CXR | chest X-ray
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DC | discontinue
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DM | Diabetes mellitus
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DNR | do not resuscitate
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DOA | dead on arrival
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DOB | date of birth
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DON | Director of Nurses
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DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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Dr. | doctor
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DX | diagnosis
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EDC | estimated date of confinement
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EENT | eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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ENT | ear, nose, throat
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ER | emergency room
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ETOH | alcohol
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F | Fahrenheit
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FBS | fasting blood sugar
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Fe | iron
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f/u | follow up
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FUO | Fever unknown origin
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Fx | fracture
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GI | gastrointestinal
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Glu | glucose
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gtt | drop
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GU | genitourinary
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GYN | gynecology
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h | hour
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H2O | water
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HCT | hematocrit
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Hgb | hemoglobin
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HOB | head of bed
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HOH | hard of hearing
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HS | hour of sleep
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Ht | height
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Hx | history
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IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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I & D | incision and drainage
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I/O | intake and output
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IV | intravenous
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JVD | jugular vein distension
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K+ | potassium
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kg | kilogram
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KUB | kidneys ureter bladder
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KVO | keep vein open
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L | liter
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lab | laboratory
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lb. | pound
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LE/LLE/LUE | lower extremity/left lower extremity/left upper extremity
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LLQ | lower left quadrant
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LMP | Last menstrual period
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Lt. | left
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LUQ | left upper quadrant
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lytes | electrolytes
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MI | myocardial infarction
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MICU | medical intensive care unit
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mm | millimeter
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MVA | motor vehicle accident
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N/V | nausea and vomiting
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Na | sodium
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NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate
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NICU | neonatal intensive care unit;
neuro intensive care unit
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NKA | no known allergies
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NKDA | no known drug allergies
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noc | night
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NPO | nothing by mouth
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NVD | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
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O&P | ova and parasites
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O.D. | right eye
[oculus dexter]
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O.S. | left eye
oculus sinister – left handed people were once considered evil
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OTC | over the counter
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O.U. | both eyes
[oculus uterque]
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O2 | Oxygen
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OB-GYN | obstetrics and gynecology, or obstetrician
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OOB | out of bed
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OR | operating room
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oz. | ounce
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P | pulse
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p.c. | after meals
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PCN | penicillin
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p.m. | evening
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pedi | pediatrics
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PO | by mouth
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PPE | personal protective equipment
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PRN | as needed
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PROM | passive range of motion
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PT | physical therapy
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pt. | patient
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q | every
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q2h | every 2 hours
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q4h | every 4 hours
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qd | every day
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qh | every hour
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qid | four times a day
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QNS | quantity not sufficient
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qod | every other day
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QS | quantity sufficient
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R | respirations
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RBC | red blood cells
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RE/RUE/RLE | right extremity/right upper extremity/right lower extremity
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RICE | rest, ice, compression, elevation
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RLQ | right lower quadrant
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r/o | rule out
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ROM | range of motion
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ROS | review of systems
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RT | respiratory therapy
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RUQ | right upper quadrant
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Rx | prescription
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SICU | surgical intensive care unit
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sig. | to be labeled; write
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SOAP | Subject objective assessment plan
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SOB | shortness of breath
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ss | half
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SSE | soap suds enema
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staph | staphylococcus
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stat | immediately
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strep | streptococcus
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syr | syrup
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T | temperature
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tab | tablet
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TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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TB | tuberculosis
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tbsp. | tablespoon
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TIA | transient ischemic attack
[mini stroke]
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tid | three times a day
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TO | telephone order
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TNTC | too numerous to count
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TPR | temperature, pulse, and respirations
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tsp. | teaspoon
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UA | urinalysis
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UP | universal precautions
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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VO | verbal order
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VS | vital signs
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VSS | vital signs stable
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W/C | wheelchair
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WBC | white blood cells
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WNL | within normal limits
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wt. | weight
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