Anatomy SciOly
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the Spongy Bone? | hard bone with little holes that is under compact bone
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| What is the Periosteum? | outer part of a long bone
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| What is the Epiphysis? | the end of a long bone
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| What is the Diaphysis? | the shaft of a long bone
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| What is the Medullary Cavity? | cavity in diaphysis of a bone that contains red and yellow marrow
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| What is the Compact Bone? | dense bone underneath the periosteum
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| What is the Red Marrow? | produces red/white blood cells and platelets
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| What is the Yellow Marrow? | fatty connective tissue
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| What is the Skeletal System? | supports and protects the body (bone)
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| What is the Nutrient Artery? | supplies oxygen and nutrients to the shaft of the bone
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| What is the Integumetary System? | protects the body from pathogen invasion, water loss, and physical trauma(skin)
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| What is the Muscular System? | supports and enables the body to move muscles
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| What is the Nervous System? | detects information from the enviorment and controls body functions(brain, soinal chord, nerves, sense organs, receptors)
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| What are the Cardiovascular System? | transports nutrients and waste to and from all body tissue(heart, blood, blood vessels.
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| What are the Sensory Neurons? | bring messages to CNS
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| What are the Motor Neurons? | carry messages from CNS
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| What are the Interneurons? | between sensory & motor neurons in the CNS
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| What is the Dendrite? | receive stimulus and carries it impulses toward the cell body
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| What is the Cell Body With Nucleus? | nucleus & most of cytoplasm
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| What is the Axon? | fiber which carries impulses away from cell body
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| What is the Schwann Cells? | cells which produce myelin or fat layer
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| What is the Myelin sheath? | lipid layer around the axon
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| What is the Node of Ranvier? | gaps or nodes in the myelin sheath
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| How do Impulses travel? | impulses travel from dendrite to cell body to axon
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| What is the Excretory System? | the system that removes watse from your body and controls water balance ( kidneys, urters, bladder, uthera )
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| What is the Respitory System? | takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide (air passages, lungs)
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| What is the Digestive System | breaks down food and absorbs nutrients (mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small, and large intestines)
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| What is the Immune System | the cells, tissues, and organs that protect the body from disease (lymph nodes and vessels, white blood cells)
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| What is the Endocrine System | mantains homeostasis, regulate metabolism, growth, behavior, development, and reproductive (endocrine glands, hormones)
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| What is the Reproductive System | system of organs involved in producing offspring ( ovaries, uterus, mammary glands, testes)
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| What is the Muscle Tissue? | compsed of cells that can contract (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac)
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| What is the nervous Tissue? | contains neurons that receive and transmit messages as electrical charges
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| What is the Epithelial Tissue? | layers of cells that line or cover al internal and external body surfaces (ex. skin)
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| What is the Connective Tissue? | binds, support, and protect structures in the body (ex. bones, cartilage, tendons, fat, blood)
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| What is the Body Cavity? | compartments where organs and organ system are housed (cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic)
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| What is the Haversian Canal? | narrow channel within each cylinder of compact bone that contains blood vessels
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| What is the Ossification? | process in which cartilage turns into bone
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| What is the Synapse? | junction between neurons. neurons do not actually tough at the synapse. neurotransmitters used to restart impulse in dendrite of 2nd neuron
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| What are the Neurotransmitters? | chemicals in the junction which allow impulses to be started in the second neuron
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| What is in the Brain Stem? | medulla, pons, midbrain
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| What is in the Diencephalon? | thalamus & hypothalamus
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| What is in the Spine? | spinal cord
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| What are the Lobes of the Cerebrum? | frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
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| What are the Special Regions? | broca’s area
wernicke’s area
limbic System
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| What are the Chemical Receptors on our tongue? | sweet
sour
bitter
salty
msg
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| What are the Disorders of the Nervous System? | Epilepsy,
Seizures,
Alzheimer’s Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinson’s Disease,
Shingles (herpes zoster),
Cerebral palsy,
Glaucoma,
Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
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| What are the Effects of Drugs? | Alcohol
Caffeine
Nicotine
Marijuana
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| What does th Liver do? | provides bile salts to the small intestine, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats.
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| What are the Salivary Glands? | Secrete salivary amylase
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| What is the Gallbladder? | stores bile
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| What is the Pancreas? | Secretes pancreatic amylase and other provides digestive enzymes to the small intestine which are critical for digestion of fats, carbohydrates and protein.
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| What is the Esophagus? | a simple tube between the mouth and stomach. Peristalsis aides in swallowing
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