brianna chapter 8
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| aerophagia | The swallowing of air, whether deliberately to stimulate belching, accidentally, or as an involuntary habit
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| amebic dysentery | inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water
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| anastomosis | A connection made surgically between adjacent blood vessels or parts of the intestine, or the operation in which this is constructed
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| anorexia nervosa | a psychological disorder characterized by somatic delusions that you are too fat despite being emaciated
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| antiemetic | a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting
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| apthous ulcers | a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract
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| ascites | The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling
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| bariatrics | The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of obesity
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| borborygmus | A rumbling or gurgling noise made by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines
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| botulism | Food poisoning caused by botulinum growing on improperly sterilized canned meats and other preserved foods
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| bulimia nervosa | Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors
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| cachexia | Weakness and wasting of the body due to severe chronic illness
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| cheilosis | a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth
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| cholangiography | X-ray examination of the bile ducts, used to locate and identify an obstruction
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| cholangitis | inflammation of the bile ducts
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| cholecystectomy | Surgical removal of the gallbladder
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| cholecystitis | Inflammation of the gallbladder
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| choledocholithotomy | Surgery that involves the removal of one or more obstructive gallstones from the common bile duct
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| cholelithiasis | The formation of gallstones
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| cholera | An infectious and often fatal bacterial disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and typically contracted
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| cirrhosis | A chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue
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| colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
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| crohon disease | A chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines, esp. the colon and ileum
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| diverticulitis | Inflammation of a diverticulum, esp. in the colon, causing pain and disturbance of bowel function
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| dyspepsia | Indigestion
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| dysphagia | condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful
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| emesis | The action or process of vomiting
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| enteritis | Inflammation of the intestine, esp. the small intestine, usually accompanied by diarrhea
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| eructation | eruption: (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
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| esophageal varices | In medicine (gastroenterology), esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower esophagus
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| esophagogastroduodenoscopy | In medicine (gastroenterology), esophagogastroduodenoscopy is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part
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| gastroduodenostomy | a surgical procedure where the doctor creates a new connection between the stomach and the duodenum
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease | is a chronic symptom of mucosal damage caused by stomach acid coming up from the stomach into the esophagus
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| gastrostomy tube | A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to patients who cannot obtain nutrition by swallowing
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hemoccult test | A test that checks for hidden blood in the stool
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| hepatitis | A disease characterized by inflammation of the liver
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| herpes labialis | oral herpes: caused by herpes simplex virus type 1
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| hiatal hernia | hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm
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| hyperemesis | severe and excessive vomiting
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| ileaus | A painful obstruction of the ileum or other part of the intestine
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| inguinal hernia | hernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males
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| jaundice | 1.A medical condition with yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, arising from excess of the pigment bilirubin
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| melena | Dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood
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| morbid obesity | Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health
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| nasogastric intubation | Nasogastric intubation is a medical process involving the insertion of a plastic tube
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| obesity | fleshiness: more than average fatness
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| peridontium | Periodontium refers to the specialized tissues that both surround and support the teeth
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| peristalis | The involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal
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| proctopexy | fixation of a prolapsed anus and rectum
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| regurgitation | backflow of blood through a defective heart valve
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| salmonellosis | a kind of food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium
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| sigmoidoscopy | Examination of the sigmoid colon by means of a flexible tube inserted through the anus
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| stomatorrhagia | hemorrhage of the mouth
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| trismus | Spasm of the jaw muscles, causing the mouth to remain tightly closed, typically as a symptom of tetanus
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| ulcerative colitis | a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever
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| volvulus | An obstruction caused by twisting of the stomach or intestine
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| xerostomia | abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva
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| an/o | no; not; without
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| bar/o | pressure; weight
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| chol/o | bile; gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o | colon (large intestine)
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| colon/o | colon (large intestine
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| dent/o | tooth
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| dont/o |
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | intestines (usually small intestine)
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| or/o | mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| phag/o | eat; swallow
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| stomat/o | mouth
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