English Civil War and Cromwell's Rule
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Solemn League and Covenant | Religion in England, Scotland and Ireland should be made uniform; i.e. toleration of some Christian sects
In exchange for support of Scottish Army
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| Roundheads | Parliament supporters--East and South (prominent commerce and agricultural areas)
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| Cavaliers | Monarchy supporters--North and West
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| New Model Army | Led by Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell
Protestant exaltation--basis of morale, discipline, and will to fight
Class that espoused Democracy
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| Rump Parliament | The parliament reduced by Cromwell and his Army
Condemned King Charles I of treason and executed him
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| Commonwealth of England | England under Cromwell rule
Moderate religious toleration
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| Pride's Purge | Led by Colonel Pride
Intimidation of Parliament members, responsible for the Rump Parliament
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| Drogheda and Wexford | The site of a Cromwell-ordered massacre of rebelling Irish Catholics
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| Ireland | Massacre of Protestants in Ulster, avenged by Cromwell
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| Plantation of Ulster | Influx of English Protestant landowners and with it English culture/religion/ect replacing Irish Catholic landowners and Irish culture/ect
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| Navigation Act of 1651 | Barred Dutch ships from carrying goods between the English, etc; attack on Dutch maritime supremacy
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| Wars for New World Dominance | Acquired Jamaica, Caribbeans from Spanish Hapsburgs
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| Lord Protectorate | Cromwell during the Military Dictatorship of England/Commonwealth
Parliament was abolished
Puritanism was the law of the land
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| Radical Political/Religious Groups: Levellers | Universal suffrage of men, equal representation, written constitution, voice of the voters
ex. John Lilburne
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| Radical Political/Religious Groups: Quakers | Pacifists, who believed that all could have new revelations of spiritual truth, rejecting hierarchies and gender inequalities
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| Radical Political/Religious Groups: Diggers | No private property; occupation/cultivation of common land
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| Radical Political/Religious Groups: Fifth Monarchy Men | Religious fanatics who believed that world was coming to an end
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| Instrument of Governemnt | Constitution under Cromwell Rule
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