Pulmonary I - Introduction, Normal & Vascular Diseases
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| The entire respiratory tract with the exception of true cords, epiglottis, and aryepiglottic folds are lined by what types of cells? | show 🗑
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| What are Kulchitsky cells found in the lungs? | show 🗑
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| show | Type I pneumocytes
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| show | Type II pneumocytes
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| show | Clara cells
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| What is the dual supply of the lung productive against? | show 🗑
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| show | Primary function is gas exchange. Low pressure system consisting of arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins.
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| Describe the primary function of bronchial arteries | show 🗑
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| What are the mechanical and cellular defense mechanisms of the lung against environmental particles/insults | show 🗑
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| show | Week 20-22
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| At what age are majority of alveoli develop? | show 🗑
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| Signs of Acute/Active Pulmonary Injury | show 🗑
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| show | (1) Mature collagen (2) Hyperplastic smooth muscle (3) Metaplasia (4) Honeycomb changes grossly
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| show | The diameter of airways in children are smaller than in adult, leading to a higher likelihood of functional obstruction of the airway
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| Describe the mechanism of atelectasis | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumothorax
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| Describe the mechanism of pulmonary edema | show 🗑
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| Most common origin of pulmonary emboli | show 🗑
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| show | The obstruction of the pulmonary artery leading to a (1) marked decrease in left ventricular filling (2) acute decrease in cardiac output (3) hypotension (4) hypoperfusion to heart and brain
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| What are the chances of developing a second pulmonary emboli without anticoagulation? | show 🗑
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| What are the clinical symptoms of pulmonary emboli? | show 🗑
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| show | 15-20%
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| What percentage of pulmonary emboli results in infarction in the setting of congestive heart failure? | show 🗑
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| Etiology of cavitating pulmonary infarction | show 🗑
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| What are the clinical symptoms of pulmonary infarction? | show 🗑
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| What is the most common cause of pulmonary hypertension? | show 🗑
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| What is the prognosis of Primary pulmonary hypertension? | show 🗑
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| What is the median age of Primary veno-occlusive disease? | show 🗑
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| What are the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension? | show 🗑
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| show | (1) muscular hypertrophy (2) Fibrosis
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| What are the histological findings in Grade IV-VI pulmonary hypertension? | show 🗑
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| show | Wegener’s Granulomatosis
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| Most common lesion of the kidney in Wegener’s Granulomatosis | show 🗑
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| show | (1) Upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal sinus, nasopharynx) (2) lungs (3) kidneys
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| Classic symptoms of Wegener’s Granulomatosis | show 🗑
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| Diagnostic workup of Wegener’s Granulomatosis | show 🗑
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| An autoimmune disease characterized by antibodies against pulmonary and renal basement membranes. 90% of patients are male with median age of 21 years. | show 🗑
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| Symptoms of Goodpasture’s Disease | show 🗑
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| show | Median survival is 3 months. 5% survive 3 years.
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| Pathophysiology of pulmonary hemorrhage secondary to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | show 🗑
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| show | Granular staining for immunoglobulin and complement along the alveolar basement membranes
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| Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis | show 🗑
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