Chapter 7 id cards
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Absolutism | a type of government where the king has total control.
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| Divine Right | a theory of government where the king is believed to be granted the power to rule by a god/gods
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| Thomas hobbes | political theorist who wrote the Leviathan.
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| Cardinal Mazarin | advisor to king Louis XIV and his regent mother.
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| Louis XIV | absolute ruler of France who ruled for 72 years. Also called the sun king.
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| Estates General | an assembly of representatives from the 3 french estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners.
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| The Fronde | A revolt among the french nobility. This occured to try reobtain their social and political influence they had lost.
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| Mercantilism | an economic theory that encouraged the import of precious metals and exploitation of resources to create a self sufficient economy.
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| Jean Baptiste Colbert | financial advisor to king Louis XIV of France.
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| Nobles of the Sword | French nobles who held titles of nobility that dated back generation after generation.
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| Versailles | Palace and site of the royal court of King Louis XIV.
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| Moliere | Jean Baptiste moliere was a playwright who worked at he court of King Louis XIV.
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| Revocation of the Edict of Nantes | King Louis XIV reversed the policies of religious tolerance passed under previous rulers.
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| Jansenism | a religious group living on France Austria and parts of Italy.
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| War of the Holy League | Conflict between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
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| Junker | Prussian nobles and land owners.
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| Great Elector Fredrick William | Ruler of Prussia(1640-1688) He built Prussias military to create a militaristic society.
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| Ivan the terrible | Ivan IV was a ruler of Russia. He was the first ruler of Russia to be crowned tsar.
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| Boyar | Russian noble.
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| Time of troubles | a period of anarchy and chaos in Russia.
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| Serfdom | in 1649 Russian peasants were officially lables serfs. It was an extreme form of serfdom which boardered on slavery.
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| Peter the Great | Ruler of Russia from 1682 to 1725. He was responsible for making Russia more westernized.
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| Table of ranks | 1772. It was a policy created by Peter the great. Boyars were required to participate in either the army navy or government offices.
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| St Petersburg | The new capital of Russia built on the Baltic sea. Peter the Great wanted the city's architecture to be modeled ofter western Europe.
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| Balance of Power | A political idea suggesting that peace in Europe in directly tied to a balance of power.
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| War of Spanish Succession | Military conflict over the succession to the Spanish throne after the death of Charles II.
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| Treaty of Utrecht | signed in 1713 to end the War of Spanish Succession.
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| Bishop Bossuet | he served as bishop and tutor to King Louis XIV.
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| Treaty of Nystad | Treaty which ended the Great Northern War, a military conflict between Russia and Sweden.
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| Nobles of the robe | Fremch nobles who purchased their titles from the king
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