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CHAPTER 6 ABBREVIATIONS

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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
SGPT   Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (enzyme test of liver function)  
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SGOT   Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (enzyme test of liver function)  
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alk phos   alkaline phosphatase(enzyme test of liver function)  
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ALT   Alanine Transaminase(enzyme test of liver function)  
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AST   Aspartate Transaminase(enzyme test of liver function)  
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BE   Barium Enemia  
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BRBRP   Bright Red Blood Per Rectum (Hematochezia)  
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BM   Bowel Movement  
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CT scan   Computed Tomography Scan  
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EGD   Esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ERCP   Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (contrast the medium is injected via catheter through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and then into the bile ducts)  
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GB   Gallbladder  
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GERD   Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease  
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GI   Gastrointestinal  
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HBV   Hepatitis B Virus  
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IBD   inflammatory bowel disease  
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LFT   liver function test (test for the prensence of enzymes and bilirubin in serum  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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NG tube   nasogastric tube (used to remove fluid postoperativly and to obtain gastric and intestinal contents for examination  
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PEG tube   percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube (feeding tube)  
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PJG tube   percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube (feeding tube)  
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PTHC   percutaneous transhepatic chongiography (the contrast medium enters via needle through the abdominal wall into the liver)  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
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TPN   total Parenteral nutrition ( an intravenous solution contains sugar (dextrose), protreins (amino acids), electrolytes (sodium, potasium, chloride), and vitamins  
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T tube   tube placed in the biliary tract for drainage  
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Created by: medstud
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