INTRO TO ANATOMY TEST
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| word parts that are beginning | prefix
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| word parts at the end | sufix
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| what is a word root | meaning of the word
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| what is a combing form | a vowel
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| when do you use the combining forms vowel | when adding a sufix
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| anterior | front of the body
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| posterior | back of the body
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| ventral | mouth, front body, talking
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| dorsal | back, think of fish
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| central | core
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| peripheral | everything outside core
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| superficial | closest to surface
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| deep | farthest from surface
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| inner aspect | nothing sees surface
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| caudal | tail
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| afferent | towards the structure
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| efferent | moving away from structure
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| what structure divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm
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| what is the space between the lungs that contains the heart trachea,esophagus and great vessels located within the thoracic | mediastinum
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| list four major elements of the body | nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen
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| when elements come together they form | molecules
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| when molecules come together they form | cells
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| when cells come together they form | tissues
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| when tissues come together they form a | organ
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| when organs come together they form a | system
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| the fundamental basic structural unit of the body is | cell
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| cell membrane/plasma membrane | protects the cell, covers, allows things to come in or go out
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| cytoplasm | liquids inside the cell that supports everything
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| nucleus | CEO, controls everything
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| what is karyotyping | looking at DNA for genetic problems
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| nucleolus | produces proteins- in nucleus
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| mitrochondria | creates ATP- energy
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| endoplasmic reticulum | set of tubes that transport proteins
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| TISSUE: epithelial | to protect and lubricate
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| TISSUE: connective tissue | to bind and support
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| TISSUE: muscle tissue | movement
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| TISSUE: nervous tissue | communicating
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| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: mucous membrane | to protect and lubricate
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| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: serous membrane | to line and protect
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| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: cutaneous membrane | to cover and protect
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| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: glands | to secreate and protect
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| what systems have mucous membranes | respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive
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| body cavities are lined with ______ membranes | serous
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| known to produce a slippery substance called _____ to protect tissues | serous
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| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pleura | lungs
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| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pericardium | heart
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| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: peritoneum | organs
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: fibroblast | scar tissue
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: macrophage | eat and devour
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: mast cells | part of imfamutory process
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: plasma membranes | make anti bodies
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: adipocytes | provide fuel and cushion body
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| ct cells are suspended in a gel-like fluid called | ground substance
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| collagen | large profiens, very strong
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| reticular | mesh like netting
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| elastin | strong, stretchable
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| which fiber is strongest? | collagen
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| which ct is the most rigid and densest | bone
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| which ct is known for storing available energy | adipose
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| which Ct binds to the skin | loose/areolar
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| which ct makes up tendons and ligaments | dense fibious
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| which ct protects then ends of all bones | cartilage
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| what body work modalities engage this property | acupuncture
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | fibroblast
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | macrofauge
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | mast cells
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | plasma cells
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| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | adapost
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| cephalic | head
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| distal | farthest distance from structure
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| proximal | closest to structure
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| medial | middle
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| lateral | side of the body
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| supine | laying on spine
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| prone | laying on belly
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| which ct surrounds the muscles and blood vessels | elastin
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| which ct protects the ends of all bones | cartilage
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| tensegrity | change shape but remains resilient
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| thixotropic | when agitated it liquids
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| piezoelectricity | small electro currents
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| what bodywork modalities engage in piezoelectricity? | pe'trissage, compression or skin rolling
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| TWO TYPES OF NERVOUS CELLS | neurons and neuroglia
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| 2 DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM | central and peripheral
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| homeostasis | standing still
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| nutrient | any useful substance
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| energy | ability to perform work
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| metabolism | all chemical reactions
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| ayurveda means | way of life
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| form of energy medicine uses 5 elements in combination to form the | doshas
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| "wheel of light" | chakras
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| anabolism | building up
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| catabolism | break down
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| when water moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | osmosis
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| when particles moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | diffusion
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| when particles move by force is | filtration
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| active transport | requires energy
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| the name eastern medicine gives to the concept of the life force that flows through us is called | Ch'i
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| chinese medicine uses channels or _____ to tap into life force and correct imbalance | meridians
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| Yin | parasympathic, neg charge, female
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| Yang | sympathic, pos charge, male
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| the chakras are closely related to the nerve ____ of the nervous system | plexus
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| energy field can also be called | aura
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| skeletal muscle | staited - voluntary - moves bones - attach to bones
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| cardiac muscle | straited - involuntary - pumps blood - around the heart
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| smooth muscle | unstraited - involuntary - moves organs - around organs
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Created by:
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