2.02 Infection Key T
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| requires oxygen to live | Aerobic
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| does not require oxygen to live | anerobic
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| washing hands with water and soap or other detergents containing an antiseptic agent | antiseptic hand wash
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| rubbing hands with an alcohol-containing preparation | alcohol-based hand rub
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| free of pathogens | asepsis
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| originates from within the body | endogenous
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| originates outside the body | exogenous
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| performing hand washing, antiseptic hand wash, alcohol-based hand rub | hand hygiene
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| washing hands with plain soap and water | hand washing
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| invasion of the body by microorganisms | infection
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| only a specific portion of the body is infected | local infection
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| normal, do not produce disease, beneficial | non-pathogenic
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| hospital acquired infection | nosocomial infections
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| infections that occur when the body's defenses are weakened | opportunistic infection
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| cause infection and disease | pathogenic
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| remain firm against the action of another force, such as a bacteria against an antibiotic | resistant
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| free of all organisms | Sterile
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| able to be affected; person likely to get sick | susceptible
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| affects the entire body | systematic infection
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| stops the growth or spread of pathogens | antisepsis
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| destroys pathogens | disinfection
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| destroys all microorganisms pathogens and non-pathogens | sterilization
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| single cell organism without a nuclei | bacteria
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| one celled, animal-like organism contain a nucleus and other defined organelles | protozoa
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| organisms that usually enjoy a symbiotic, but sometimes parasitic relationship with their host | fungi
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| rod-shaped, parasitic bacteria transmitted to humans to human through bites | rickettsiae
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| small, infectious agent requires a host for survival produce immune response in humans; treated with antiviral drugs | viruses
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| parasitic worm-like organisms excrete toxins making host susceptible to other diseases | helminths
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