Anesthetic
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| Local (infiltration) anesthesia | Anesthetic drug is given by s/c injection into skin
Anesthetize small area of skin and adjacent tissue
Used during minor surgical procedures (biopsy)
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| Regional anesthesia | Anesthetic drug is given s/c injection near a nerve plexus (group of nerves) and its branches
Used during surgery on an extremity
Provides anesthesia for just that region
Also known as nerve block anesthesia
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| Spinal Anesthesia | Anesthetic drug is given by injection into the subarachnoid space between the vertebrae of the lumbar region of the back
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| Epidural anesthesia | Anesthetic drug is given by injection into the epidural space; then moves into the subarachnoid space to produce anesthesia
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| Antihistamine Drugs | Provide sedation
Dry up oral secretions for endotracheal intubation
hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
promethazine (Phenergan)
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| Anticholinergic Drug | Block the action of acetylcholine
Decrease oral secretions for endotracheal intubation
atropine
glycopyrrolate (Robinul)
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| Benzodiazepine antianxiety drugs- | given to relieve anxiety and provide sedation
lorazepam (Ativan)
Midazolam
diazepam (Valium)
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| Narcotic Drugs | given to relieve pain and provide sedation
levorphanol (Levo-Dromoran)
meperidine (Demerol)
morphine (Duramorph)
oxymorphone (Numorphan, Opana)
pentazocine (Talwin)
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| Barbituate drugs | produce sedation
pentobarbital
secobarbital (Seconal)
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| Antipsychotic drug | given to decrease anxiety
chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
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