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Cardiovascular System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Definition
aneurysm   a localized dilation out of a wall of a blood vessel  
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angioplasty   surgical repair of a blood vessel  
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aorta   the main trunk from which the blood flows  
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arrhythmia   any variation from the normal heartbeat  
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arteries   the vessels that carry blood from the heart  
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arterioles   arterial branch  
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arteriosclerosis   disease thickening and loss of the elasticity of the arterial walls  
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atheroma   swelling of the artery walls  
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atherosclerosis   yellowish plaques formed in the arteries  
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atrioventricular   pertaining to the atrium and ventricle  
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bicuspid   the mitral valve: 2 cusps of the heart  
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bradycardia   slow heartbeat  
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capillaries   vessels connecting the arterioles and venules  
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cardiologist   a heart doctor  
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cardiomyopathy   disease of the heart muscle  
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chordae tendineae   heart strings; connects heart tissue  
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coronary   pertaining to the heart  
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embolus   sudden blockage of the blood vessels  
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endocardium   the membrane lining the inner surface of the heart  
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epicardium   the layer of serous pericardium on the surface of the heart  
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infarction   necrosis caused by insufficient blood supply  
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ischemia   deficency of blood from constricted of obstructed blood vessel  
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myocardium   the thickest layer of the heart wall  
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sphygmomanometer   an instrument to measure the blood pressure  
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tachycardia   fast heartbeat  
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thrombophlebitis   inflammation of the vein caused by a clot  
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thrombus   an aggregation of blood factors  
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tricuspid   3 cusps of the heart  
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vasoconstriction   constriction of a vessel  
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vasodilation   dilation of a vessel  
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veins   a vessel that carries blood from the heart  
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vena cava   2 large veins that carry blood to the right side of the heart  
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ventricle   a small cavity in the heart  
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venules   small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins  
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Created by: danna
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