basic principles of singing and anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breath is what two processes? | Inhalation, exhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Inhalation | diaphragm contracts and drops; lung volume gets larger, creating a negative pressure difference; air is drawn in
🗑
|
||||
| Exhalation | diaphram relaxes and rises;lung volume decreases, creating positive pressure difference; air gets pushed out
🗑
|
||||
| Lungs are made of | soft spongy elastic tissue
🗑
|
||||
| structure of lungs is like an | inverted tree
🗑
|
||||
| air enters the lungs through | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| the trachea branches in two to form | bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| the bronchi branch into | bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| at the end of each bronchiole are clusters of | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| alveoli | small sacs where the gas exchange of CO2 and O2 takes place
🗑
|
||||
| the right lung is_______________ because | Shorter; because the liver sits high tucked under the ribcage (broader than left)
🗑
|
||||
| Left lung is _______________ because | smaller; because of the space taken up by the heart
🗑
|
||||
| lungs are encased in a sack of tissue calledq | the pleura
🗑
|
||||
| the lungs are stuck to the pleura by a small amount of liquid which creates | surface tension
🗑
|
||||
| suporting the breath through_________ | abdominal tension
🗑
|
||||
| Two types of breaths | involuntary, voluntary
🗑
|
||||
| diaphragm | a sheet of muscle and tendon that divides the torso in two. dome shaped, slightly higher on the right side curves up toward center
🗑
|
||||
| muscles found between the ribs | intercostal muscles
🗑
|
||||
| external intercostals | outside of ribcage
🗑
|
||||
| internal intercostals | inside of ribcage
🗑
|
||||
| slows teh ascent of the diaphragm | abdominals
🗑
|
||||
| what are the abdominals exterior to interior? | rectus abdominis, external obliques, internal obliques, transversus abdominis
🗑
|
||||
| rectus abdominis muscles run | vertiaclly
🗑
|
||||
| external obliques | run on side of belly downward and forward and insert int the pelvis and sides of the abdominal sheath ///
🗑
|
||||
| internal obliques | run opposite external obliques rise from pelvis upward and forward, thickest muscles of the four \\\
🗑
|
||||
| transversus abdominis | thinnest run horizontally
🗑
|
||||
| chest breathing | clavicular breathing or "breath of exhaustion"
🗑
|
||||
| breathing is like a | vaccumn
🗑
|
||||
| phonation | the act of making a sound
🗑
|
||||
| larynx is positioned in the throat by a series of | suspernsory muscles
🗑
|
||||
| larynx anchored from below by muscular attachments to the | sternum and the clavicles
🗑
|
||||
| cricoid stabilized by | a ligament attachment to the first ring of the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| larynx suspended from the | hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
| horseshoe shaped bone with opening at the back | hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
| muscles of tongue and chin attach to the | hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
| 4 cartilages of larynx | cricoid, thyroid, arytenoids, epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| two adjunct cartilages in the larynx | corniculates, cuniforms
🗑
|
||||
| cricoid attaches to | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| broad in back and narrow in front | cricoid carilage
🗑
|
||||
| two plates fused together that form a V posteriorly | thyroid cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| flexible attached to cricoid and VC | arytenoid carilage
🗑
|
||||
| corniculate carilidges | have no function
🗑
|
||||
| cuniform cartilages | wedge shaped rods imbedded in ary-epiglottic folds
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic muscles | both attach within larynx
🗑
|
||||
| extrinsic muscles | at leason one attachment outside muscle
🗑
|
||||
| name 4 intrinsic muscles | vocal folds, false vocal folds, crico thyroid muscle, crico arytenoid muscle
🗑
|
||||
| thyro aretenoids, glottis space between | vocal folds
🗑
|
||||
| above vocal folds | false vocal folds
🗑
|
||||
| fan shaped muscles broader at top than bottom stretches vocal folds | crico thyroid muscles
🗑
|
||||
| three adductor and abductors of the arytenoids | crico arytenoid muscle
🗑
|
||||
| when ari flows between two objecst, the speed of that air increases as the objects come closer together | bernoulii effect
🗑
|
||||
| resonance | the relationship that exists between two vibrating bodies and results in an increase in amplitude and a more efficient use of the sound wave.
🗑
|
||||
| primary vibrator produces sound wave | vocal folds
🗑
|
||||
| secondary vibrator | resonance cavity
🗑
|
||||
| resonance tract is________ | tuneable
🗑
|
||||
| two resonating cavities | throat, mouth
🗑
|
||||
| irregularly shaped tube which extends from back of the nose to the posetrior surface of the base of the cricoid cartilage | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| from base of skull to soft pallate | nasal pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| from soft pallate to top of epiglottis | oral pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| from top of epiglottis to base of crioid | laryengeal pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| where one feels the augmented vibration due to the change in relationship of formants to areas of the body | placement
🗑
|
||||
| spectral peaks of the sound spectrum | formants
🗑
|
||||
| sound waves | alterations in pressure which propel themselves through an elastic medium
🗑
|
||||
| the distance that a vibrator moves as it vibrates | amplitude
🗑
|
||||
| the subjective evaluation by the ear of a sound's amplitude | loudness
🗑
|
||||
| vocal color of tone quality | timbre
🗑
|
||||
| moveable articulators (6) | tongue, jaw, cheeks, lips, velum, larynx
🗑
|
||||
| fixed articulators | hard palate teets alveolar ridge
🗑
|
||||
| the smallest phonetic unit of sound in language | phoneme
🗑
|
||||
| soft palate has no | bone
🗑
|
||||
| the act or manner of pronouncing syllables words or sentences in an articulate manner | enounciation
🗑
|
||||
| the act or result of uttering phonemes syllables words and phrases according to accepted standards | pronounciation
🗑
|
||||
| the prevailing standards of word usage and pronounciation in a cmomprehensible manner and style | diction
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
juliac
Popular Anatomy sets